The Korean Journal of Mycology (한국균학회지)

The Korean Society of Mycology (한국균학회)
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Screening of Bioactive Compounds from Mushroom Pholiota sp.

비늘버섯으로부터 생리기능성 물질의 탐색

  • Yu, Hyung-Eun (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Pachai University) ;
  • Cho, Soo-Muk (Rural Resources Development Institute, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Seo, Geon-Sik (Korea National Agricultural College) ;
  • Lee, Byeong-Seok (Korea National Agricultural College) ;
  • Lee, Dae-Hyoung (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Pachai University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Soo (Department of Life Science and Genetic Engineering, Pachai University)
  • Published : 2006.06.30
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Abstract

Extracts from 63 kinds of Pholiota sp. fruiting bodies were prepared using water and methanol, and then their physiological functionalities were investigated. The methanol extracts from Pholiota adiposa PAD030 showed high fibrinolytic activity and those of P. adiposa ASI PAD-022 showed potential inhibitory activity of 76.8% against ${\beta}-hydroxy-{\beta}-methylglutaryl(HMG)-CoA$ reductase. The highest antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities were found in the water extracts of Pholiota sp. PSP-015 (72.7%) and methanol extracts of P. nameko PNA-024 (69.5%), respectively. However, superoxide dismutase(SOD)-like activity and elastase inhibitory activity were low in almost of the extracts. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor from the fruiting body of P. adiposa PAD-022 which showed the highest functionality was extracted maximally when powder of the fruiting body was shaked at $30^{\circ}C$ for 12 h by methanol and its HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity was 80.2%.

비늘버섯에 함유되어 있는 몇 가지 심혈관 질환과 노화예방 관련 생리 기능성 물질을 탐색하여 고부가가치의 건강 제품을 개발하고자 먼저 전국 각지에서 수집하고, 농업과학기술원, 인천대학 버섯 종균 은행 등으로부터 분양받은 비늘버섯 균주들을 인공 재배하여 63 균주의 자실체를 생산하였다. 이들 자실체들의 물과 메탄을 추출물을 각각 제조한 후 각종 생리 기능성을 조사 한 결과, 혈전용해 활성은 P. adiposa PAD-030 균주의 메탄을 추출물이 11.5 U, HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성은 P. adiposa PAD-022 균주의 메탄올 추출물이 76.8%로 가장 높았다. 항산화 활성과 tyrosinase 저해활성은 각각 Pholiota sp. PSP-015 균주의 물 추출물과 P. nameko PNA-024의 메탄올 추출물이 각각 72.7%, 69.5%로 우수하였다. 그러나 SOD 유사활성과 elastase 저해활성은 대부분의 비늘버섯 추출물에서 미약하거나 없었다. 위와 같이 조사된 몇 가지 생리 기능성 중 가장 우수한 활성을 보인 것은 P. adiposa PAD-022 균주 자실체의 메탄올 추출물의 HMG-CoA reductase 저해활성이었으며 이 저해 물질은 자실체 분말을 메탄올로 $30^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 진탕 시켰을 때 가장 많이 추출 되었다.

Keywords

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