Effects of Bangpoongtongsungsan on Adipose Tissue and Hyperlipidemia of 3T3-L1 Induced Rats

3T3-L1 cell에서 방풍통성산의 지방세포 분화 억제 효과 연구

  • Lee, Jin-Yong (Department of Pediatrics, college of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Deog-Gon (Department of Pediatrics, college of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Tae (Department of Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Cha, Min-Kyung (Department of Pediatrics, college of Oriental Medicine, Kyunghee University)
  • 이진용 (경희대학교 한의과대학 소아과학 교실) ;
  • 김덕곤 (경희대학교 한의과대학 소아과학 교실) ;
  • 이경태 (경희대학교 약학대학 약품생화학 교실) ;
  • 차민경 (경희대학교 한의과대학 소아과학 교실)
  • Published : 2006.08.31

Abstract

Objective : This experimental study was designed to determine the effects of BPT on obesity in vivo and in vitro. Methods : in vitro, BPTn extracts of various concentration(50, 100, 200 ${\mu}g/m{\ell}$) were added in 3T3-L1 cell. Adipocyte differentiation was measured by Oil Red O staining and Morphological examination. The expression of $C/EBP{\alpha}$ and $PPAR{\gamma}$ receptor was measured by western blot assay and RT-PCR in vivo, Rats were orally administered BPT daily for consecutive four weeks before poloxamer-407 induced hyperlipidemic state. The rats were sacrificed 24 hrs later for poloxamer-407 treated and then serum triglyceride, total cholesterol were measured ; Rats were orally administered BPT daily for consecutive four weeks before triton WR-1339 induced hyperlipidemic state. The rats were sacrificed 40 hrs later for triton WR-1339 treated and then serum triglyceride, total cholesterol were measured ; Rats with obesity were induced by the high fat-diet for six weeks and then serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, hydroxy radical, superoxide dismuatse activity were measured. Results : In vitro, The 3T3-L1 cells' differentiation was significantly decreased by BPT. The expression of $C/EBP{\alpha}$ and $C/EBP{\beta}$ was decreased by BPT. In vivo, BPT significantly reduced serum triglyceride, total cholesterol contents in poloxamer-407 treated rat. BPT significantly reduced serum triglyceride contents in Triton WR-1339 treated rat. Total cholesterol also reduced but did not show a significant change. BPT significantly reduced body weight gain of rat and adipose tissue mass of rats and serum triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol contents and significantly increased HDL-cholesterol, HTR(HDL-cholesterol/Total-cholesterol) in rats with obesity induced by the high fat-diet. BPT reduced blood lipid peroxide, hydroxy radical and increased superoxide dismuatse(SOD) activity.

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