참고문헌
- Scharer L, McClement JH. Isolation of tubercle bacilli from needle biopsy specimens of parietal pleura. Am Rev Respir Dis 1968;97:466-8
- Valdes L, Alvarez D, San Jose E, Penela P, Valle JM, Garcia-Pazos JM, et al. Tuberculous pleurisy: a study of 254 patients. Arch Intern Med 1998;158:2017-21 https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.158.18.2017
- American Thoracic Society. Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis in adults and children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:1376-95 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.4.16141
- Light RW. Pleural diseases, 4th ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001
- Menzies D. Issues in the management of contacts of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. Can J Public Health 1997;88:197-201
- Behr MA, Warren SA, Salamon H, Hopewell PC, Ponce de Leon A, Daley CL, et al. Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients smearnegative for acid-fast bacilli. Lancet 1999;353:444-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)03406-0
- Toman K. Tuberculosis case-finding and chemotherapy:questions and answers. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1979
- Valdes L, San Jose E, Alvarez D, Sarandeses A, Pose A, Chomon B, et al. Diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy using the biologic parameters adenosine deaminase, lysozyme, and interferon gamma. Chest 1993;103:458-65 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.103.2.458
- Ungerer JP, Oosthuizen HM, Retief JH, Bissbort SH. Significance of adenosine deaminase activity and its isoenzymes in tuberculous effusions. Chest 1994;106:33-7 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.106.1.33
- Burgess LJ, Maritz FJ, le Roux I, Taljaard JJ. Use of adenosine deaminase as a diagnostic tool for tuberculous pleurisy. Thorax 1995;50:672-4 https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.50.6.672
- Hakim FT, Flomerfelt FA, Boyiadzis M, Gress RE. Aging, immunity and cancer. Curr Opin Immunol 2004;16:151-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2004.01.009
- Burns EA, Leventhal EA. Aging, immunity, and cancer. Cancer Control 2000;7:513-22 https://doi.org/10.1177/107327480000700603
- Rafi A, Castle SC, Uyemura K, Makinodan T. Immune dysfunction in the elderly and its reversal by antihistamines. Biomed Pharmacother 2003;57:246-50 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0753-3322(03)00064-7
- Castle SC. Clinical relevance of age-related immune dysfunction. Clin Infect Dis 2000;31:578-85. https://doi.org/10.1086/313947
- Chakravarti B, Abraham GN. Aging and T-cellmediated immunity. Mech Ageing Dev 1999;108:183-206 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-6374(99)00009-3
- Bouree P. Immunity and immunization in elderly. Pathol Biol 2003;51:581-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patbio.2003.09.004
- Linton P, Thoman ML. T cell senescence. Front Biosci 2001;6:D248-61 https://doi.org/10.2741/Linton
- Ginaldi L, de Martinis M, D'Ostilio A, Marini L, Loreto MF, Martorelli V, et al. The immune system in the elderly: II. Specific cellular immunity. Immunol Res 1999;20:109-15 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02786467
- Giusti G. Methods of enzymatic analysis. New York:Academic Press; 1974
- Ocana I, Martinez-Vazquez JM, Segura RM, Fernandez-De-Sevilla T, Capdevila JA. Adenosine deaminase in pleural fluids: test for diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion. Chest 1983;84:51-3 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.84.1.51
- Fontan Bueso J, Verea Hernando H, Garcia-Buela JP, Dominguez Juncal L, Martin Egana MT, Montero Martinez MC. Diagnostic value of simultaneous determination of pleural adenosine deaminase and pleural lysozyme/serum lysozyme ratio in pleural effusions. Chest 1988;93:303-7 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.2.303
- Antony VB. Adenosine deaminase isoenzymes and pleural tuberculosis. J Lab Clin Med 1996;127:326-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2143(96)90178-X
- Baganha MF, Pego A, Lima MA, Gasper EV, Cordeiro AR. Serum and pleural adenosine deaminase: correlation with lymphocytic populations. Chest 1990;97:605-10 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.97.3.605
- Giblett ER, Anderson JE, Cohen F, Pollara B, Meuwissen HJ. Adenosine-deaminase deficiency in two patients with severely impaired cellular immunity. Lancet 1972;2:1067-9
- Hsu WH, Chiang CD, Huang PL. Diagnostic value of pleural adenosine deaminase in tuberculous effusions of immunocompromised hosts. J Formos Med Assoc 1993;92:668-70
- Riantawan P, Chaowalit P, Wongsangiem M, Roja-naraweewong P. Diagnostic value of pleural fluid adenosine deaminase in tuberculous pleuritis with reference to HIV coinfection and a Bayesian analysis. Chest 1999;116:97-103 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.1.97