References
- Branemark PI. Osseointegration and its experimental background. J Prosthet Dent 1983;50:399-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(83)80101-2
- Zarb GA, Schmitt A. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants: the Toronto study. Part III: Problems and complications encountered. J Prosthet Dent 1990;64:185-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(90)90177-E
- Jemt T, Laney WR, Harris D, Henry PJ, Krogh PH Jr, Polizzi G, et al. Osseointegrated implants for single tooth replacement: a 1-year report from a multicenter prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1991;6:29-36
- Binon PP. The effect of implant/abutment hexagonal misfit on screw joint stability. Int J Prosthodont 1996;9:149-60
- Jorneus L, Jemt T, Carlsson L. Loads and designs of screw joints for single crowns supported by osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:353-9
- Zhang F, Zhao Y, Wang H, Razzoog ME, Lang BR. The preparation procedure of TiAdapt abutment effect on the implant to abutment joint stability. Hua Xi Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao 2002;33:247-9
- Martin WC, Woody RD, Miller BH, Miller AW. Implant abutment screw rotations and preloads for four different screw materials and surfaces. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:24-32 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.116230
- Hagiwara M, Chashi N. New tightening technique for threaded fasteners. Materials and Engineering Proceedings of the International Offshore Mechanics and Artic Engineering Symposium, vol 3. New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1992;371-76
- Tzenakis GK, Nagy WW, Fournelle RA, Dhuru VB. The effect of repeated torque and salivary contamination on the preload of slotted gold implant-prosthetic screws. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:183-91 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.127604
- Haack JE, Sakaguchi RL, Sun T, Coffey JP. Elongation and preload stress in dental implant abutment screws. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:529-36
- Schulte JK, Coffey J. Comparison of screw retention of nine abutment systems: a pilot study. Implant Dent 1997;6:28-31
- Khraisat A, Stegaroiu R, Nomura S, Miyakawa O. Fatigue resistance of two implant/abutment joint designs. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:604-10 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.129384
- Norton MR. Assessment of cold welding properties of the internal conical interface of two commercially available implant systems. J Prosthet Dent 1999;81:159-66 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70243-X
- Cantwell A, Hobkirk JA. Preload loss in gold prosthesis-retaining screws as a function of time. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19:124-32
- Al Rafee MA, Nagy WW, Fournelle RA, Dhuru VB, Tzenakis GK, Pechous CE. The effect of repeated torque on the ultimate tensile strength of slotted gold prosthetic screws. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:176-82 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.127652
- Westland IA. The energy requirements of the dental cutting process. J Oral Rehabil 1980;7:51-63 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1980.tb01463.x
- Blue DS, Griggs JA, Woody RD, Miller BH. Effects of bur abrasive particle size and abutment composition on preparation of ceramic implant abutments. J Prosthet Dent 2003;90:247-54 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(03)00368-8
- Lee J, Kim YS, Kim CW, Han JS. Wave analysis of implant screw loosening using an air cylindrical cyclic loading device. J Prosthet Dent 2002;88:402-8 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2002.128099
- Hoyer SA, Stanford CM, Buranadham S, Fridrich T, Wagner J, Gratton D. Dynamic fatigue properties of the dental implant-abutment interface: joint opening in wide-diameter versus standard-diameter hex-type implants. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:599-607 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.115250
- Gratton DG, Aquilino SA, Stanford CM. Micromotion and dynamic fatigue properties of the dental implant-abutment interface. J Prosthet Dent 2001;85:47-52 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.112796
- Merz BR, Hunenbart S, Belser UC. Mechanics of the implant-abutment connection: an 8-degree taper compared to a butt joint connection. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15:519-26
- Jansen VK, Conrads G, Richter EJ. Microbial leakage and marginal fit of the implant-abutment interface. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997 Jul-Aug;12(4): 527-40. Erratum in: Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997;12:709