참고문헌
- Gunne H, Bergman B, Enbom L, Hogstrom J. Masticatory efficiency of complete denture patients. Acta Odontol Scand 1982;40:289-97 https://doi.org/10.3109/00016358209024072
- Carr A, Laney WR. Maximum occlusal force levels in patients with osseointegrated oral implant prostheses and patients with complete dentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1987;2:101-10
- Bergman B, Carlsson GE. Clinical long-term study of complete denture wearers. J Prosthet Dent 1985;53:56-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90066-6
- Zitzmann NU, Marinello CP. A review of clinical and technical consider- ations for fixed and removable implant prostheses in the edentulous mandible. Int J Prosthodont 2002;15:65-72
- Petropoulos VC, Smith W. Maximum dislodging forces of implant overdenture stud attachments. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:526-35
- Misch CE. Prosthetic options in implant dentistry. In: Misch CE. Contemporary implant dentistry. 2nd ed Missouri: CV Mosby; 1999. p. 67-72
- Engquist B, Bergendal T, Kallus T, Linden U. A retrospective multicenter evaluation of osseointegrated implants supporting overdentures. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1988;3:129-34
- Branemark P-I, Svensson B, van Steenberghe D. Ten-year survival rates of fixed prostheses on four or six implants ad novum Branemark in full edentulism. Clin Oral Impl Res 1995;6:413-7
- Kramer A, Weber H, Benzing U. Implant and prosthetic treatment of the edentulous maxilla using a bar-supported prosthesis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1992;7:251-5
- Naert I. Gizani S, Steenberghe D. Rigidly splinted implants in the resorbed maxilla to retain a hinging overdenture a series of clinical reports for up to 4 years. J Prosthet Dent 1998;79:156-64 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70210-0
- Davis DM. The role of implants in the treatment for the edentulous patients. Int J Prosthodont 1990;3:42-50
- Zitzmann NU, Marinello CP. Treatment plan for restoring the edentulous maxilla with implant-supported restorations: removable overdenture versus fixed partial denture design. J Prosthet Dent 1999;82:188-96 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(99)70155-1
- Kampen F, Cune M. Retention and postinsertion maintenance of bar-clip, ball and magnet attachments in mandibular implant overdenture treatment : an in vivo comparison after 3 months of function. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003;14:720-6 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0905-7161.2003.00961.x
- Naert I, Gizani S, Vuylsteke M et al. A 5-year randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and un splinted oral implants in the mandiblar overdenture therapy. Part I: Peri-implant outcome. Clin Oral Implants Res 1998;9:170-7 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090304.x
- Naert I, Quirynen M, Theuniers G, Steenberghe D. Prosthetic aspects of osseointegrated fixtures supporting overdentures. A 4-year report. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:671-80 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(91)90205-B
- Kim JY, Jeong CM. Effect of anchorage systems on load transfer with mandibular implant overdentures: A three-dimensional photoelastic stress analysis. J Korean Acad prosthodont 2002;40:507-24
- Yea DH, Lim JH, Cho IH. A study on the changes in retention of clips used to retain implant-supported overdenture. J Korean Acad prosthodont 1998;36:566-79
- Bates JF. Retention of coblat-chromium partial dentures. Dent Practit Dent Rec 1963;14:168-71
- Caldwell RC. Adhesion of foods to teeth. J Dent Res 1962;41:821-32 https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345620410041401
- Cho HY. Effects of overdenture retention on the axial load of implant in the mandibular implant-supported overdenture. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2000;38:94-107
- Setz I, Lee SH, Engel E. Retention of prefabricated attachments for implant stabilized overdentures in the edentulous mandible: an in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 1998;80:323-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(98)70133-7
- Walton JN, Ruse ND. In vitro changes in clips and bars used to retain implant overdentures. J Prosthet Dent 1995;74:482-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80349-X
- Naert I, Gizani S, Vuylsteke M. A 5-year prospective randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants retaining a mandibular overdenture: prosthetic aspects and patient satisfaction. J Oral Rehabil 1999;26:195-202 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.1999.00369.x
- Burns DR, Unger JW, Elswick RK. Prospective clinical evaluation of mandibular implant overdentures: Part I-Retention, stability, and tissue response. J Prosthet Dent 1995;73:354-63 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80331-2
- Gamborena JI, Hazelton LR, NaBadalung D. Retention of ERA direct overdenture attachments before and after fatigue loading. Int J Prosthodont 1997;10:123-30
- Breeding LC, Dixon DL, Schmitt S. The effect of simulated function on the retention of bar-clip retained removable prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 1996;75:570-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(96)90465-5
- Williams BH, Ochiai KT, Hojo S. Retention of maxillary implant overdeenture bars of different designs. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:603-7 https://doi.org/10.1067/mpr.2001.120838
- Gillings BRD, Samant A. Overdenture with magnetic attachments. Dent Clin N Am 1990;34:683-709
- Tokuhisa M, Matsushita Y, Koyano K. In vitro study of a mandibular implant overdenture retained with ball, magnet, or bar attachments: Comparison of load transfer and denture stability. Int J Prosthodont 2003;16:128-34
- Gillings BRD. Magnetic denture retention systems: inexpensive and efficient. International Dental Journal 1984;34:184-97
- Akaltan F, Can G. Retentive characteristics of different dental magnetic systems. J Prosthet Dent 1995;74:422-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(05)80386-5
- Walton JN, MacEntee MI. Problems with prostheses on implants: a retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent 1994:71:283-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(94)90468-5
- Je HJ, Jeon YC, Jeong CM, Lim JS, Hwaong JS. Effect of anchorage systems and palatal coverage of denture base on load transfer with maxillary implant-supporting overdentures: A three-dimensional photoelastic stress analysis. J Korean Acad Prosthodont 2004;42:397-411