성인간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Adult Nursing)
- 제17권5호
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- Pages.783-792
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- 2005
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- 1225-4886(pISSN)
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- 2288-338X(eISSN)
국내 강인성 효과 연구결과에 대한 메타분석
The Effects of Hardiness : A Meta-Analysis of Korean Nursing Research Findings
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김영옥
(서강정보대학 간호과)
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Kim, Young Ock
(Department of Nursing, Seokang College)
- 투고 : 2005.07.29
- 심사 : 2005.10.31
- 발행 : 2005.12.30
초록
Purpose: This study was conducted to meta-analyze the effects of hardiness on health-related variables. Method: After review of 19 studies performed by Korean nurses, research variables, statistical data(r or F), and other methodological data were extracted and coded. Research variables were categorized under 5 groups such as health-related behavior, well-being, adaptation, stress, and support according to conceptual similarity. Using SAS program, 20 research variables and 34 effect sizes were calculated after eliminating heterogeneous data by Q-test, Results: Effects of hardiness on whole research variables was .512 and ranged from .322 to .643 by categories. The greatest effect was obtained from well-being category, whereas the smallest effect from stress category. All effect sizes were statistically significant. But fail-safe numbers were small and failed to achieve reasonable tolerance level. Conclusion: Results of meta-analysis indicated that hardiness has a moderate effect on health-related variables. But for improving the reliability of the results by minimizing publication bias, the more hardiness studies should be done.