Optical Hydrogen Sensor Based on Gasochromic $RuO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$ Thin Film

$RuO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$ 박막의 가스채색 현상을 이용한 수소검지 광센서

  • Published : 2005.03.15

Abstract

We studied the electrochromic properties of hydrated amorphous ruthenium oxide ($RuO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$) thin films using in-situ Raman spectroscopy during electrochemical charging/discharging cycles. We have found that the principal effect of hydrogen insertion into $RuO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$ is reduction of $Ru^{4+}\;to\;Ru^{3+}$, and not formation of new bonds involving hydrogen. We compared the changes in the Raman spectrum of a gasochromic $Pd/RuO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$ film as it is exposed to hydrogen gas with that of electrochemical hydrogen insertion. We tested the changes in the optical transmission of the $Pd/RuO_2{\cdot}xH_2O$ film when exposed to hydrogen gas.

Keywords

References

  1. 오규형, 이광원 : '수소의 폭발특성에 관한 연구', 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집 Vol. 15, No.3, 2004, pp. 229-234
  2. S. W. Kim and K. Park : 'Fiber Optic Temperature Sensor Using a Grating on a Fiber', J. Korean Phys. Soc., Vol. 44, No. 4, 2004, p. 785
  3. S.-H. Lee, H. M. Cheong, P. Liu, D. Smith, C.E. Tracy, A. Mascarenhas, IR. Pitts, and S. K. Deb : 'Gasochromic mechanism in a-WO3 thin films based on Raman spectroscopic studies', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 88, 2000, p. 3076 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1287407
  4. S.-H. Lee, P. Liu, M. J. Seong, H. M. Cheong, C. E. Tracy, and S. K. Deb : 'Electrochemical Supercapacitors for Optical Modulation', Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 6, 2003, A40 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1534731
  5. M. Ishikawa, M. Morita, M. Ihara, and Y. Matsuda : 'Electric Double-Layer Capacitor Composed of Activated Carbon Fiber Cloth Electrodes and Solid Polymer Electrolytes Containing Alkylammonium Salts', J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 141, No 7, 1994, P. 1730 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2054995
  6. S. T. Mayer, R.W. Pekala, and J. L. Kaschmitter : 'The Aerocapacitor: An Electrochemical Double-Layer Energy Storage Device', J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 140, No.2, 1993, P. 446 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2221066
  7. B. Pillay and J. Newman : 'The Influence of Side Reactions on the Performance of Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors', J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 143, No.6, 1996, P. 1806 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1836908
  8. J. P. Zheng, T. R. Jow : 'A New Charge Storage Mechanism for Electrochemical Capacitors', J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 142, No.1, 1995, L6 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2043984
  9. J. P. Zheng, P. J. Cygan, and T. R. Jow 'Hydrous Ruthenium Oxide as an Electrode Material for Electrochemical Capacitors', J. Electrochem. Soc., Vol. 142, No.8, 1995, P. 2699 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2050077
  10. S. Trasstti, and P. Kurzweil 'Electrochemical Supercapacitors as Versatile Energy Stores', Platinum Metals Rev., Vol 38, 1994, P. 46
  11. M. Kasahara and T. Yagi : 'Raman Scattering Study of Rb3DxH1-x(SO4)2', J. Korean Phys. Soc., Vol. 42, 2003, P. 1287
  12. S.-H. Lee, H. M. Cheong, J.-G. Zhang, A. Mascarenhas, D. K. Benson, and S. K. Deb, 'Electrochromic mechanism in a-WO3-y thin films,' Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 74, 1999, P. 242 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.123268