Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Physiological Activities of Fresh Pleurotus eryngii Extracts

새송이버섯 추출물의 생리활성 효과

  • Published : 2005.04.01
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Abstract

Physiological activities of pileus and stipe extracts from fresh Pleurotus eryngii were examined. Electron donating ability (EDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, tyrosinase inhibitory effect, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity, total polyphenol contents and nitrite scavenging ability were examined for extracts of pileus and stipe of Pleurotus eryngii extracted with water, $50\%$ and $100\%$ ethanol. Volume of the solvent used was 50 time of sample on a weight/volume basis. EDA was $88\%$ in $50\%$ ethanol extract (pileus). Also, SOD-like activity was $62.57\%$ in water extract (pileus). Tyrosinase inhibitory effects of all samples were higher than $0.1\%$ L-ascorbic acid solution. ACE inhibitory activity of water extract of pileus was found to be the highest value of $95.14\%$. In addition, total polyphenol contents were the highest in water and $50\%$ ethanol extracts of pileus $(1427.25\;mg\%,\;1426.82\;mg\%)$. Finally, nitrite scavenging ability of $50\%$ ethanol extract of pileus at pH 1.2 showed approximately $95\%$. The results will be useful for understanding the physiological activities of Pleurotus eryngii extracts.

새송이버섯의 갓과 대를 열수, $50\%$ 에탄을 및 $100\%$ 에탄올 등의 추출용매를 사용하여 건물 중량의 50배에 해당되는 부피(w/v)일 때,추출물들의 생리활성을 탐색하였다. 전자 공여작용의 경우 갓의 $50\%$ 에탄올 추출물에서 $88\%$의 높은 전자공여능을 나타내었으며, SOD 유사활성을 측정한 결과 갓의 열수 추출물이 $62.57\%$로 다른 추출물에 비해 높은 활성을 보여 주었다. Tyrosinase 저해 활성의 경우 전자공여능 및 SOD유사활성에서 대보다 갓의 활성이 높았던 것과는 반대로 대의 활성이 높았으며, 그중 $100\%$ 에탄을 추출물에서 $58.57\%$로 비교물질로 사용된 $0.1\%$ L-ascorbic acid보다 $31.29\%$ 더 높은 활성을 가지는 것으로 조사되었다. Angiotensin converting enzyme 저해활성에서도 SOD 유사활성과 비슷하게 갓의 열수 추출물이 $95.14\%$로 매우 높은 활성을 보였으며, 총 폴리페놀 함량의 경우 갓의 열수 및 $50\%$ 에탄을 추출물에서 각각 $1427.25\;mg\%$, $1426.82\;mg\%$로 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거작용을 측정한 결과 pH 1.2일 때 갓과 대의 소거능이 높게 나타났다. 이와같은 결과는 새송이버섯의 생리활성을 밝혀 기능성 소재로써 이용도가 크게 증가할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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