Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science (한국잠사곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Sericultural Science (한국잠사학회)
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Varietal Analysis and Quantification of Resveratrol in Mulberry Fruits

뽕나무 계통별 오디의 레스베라트롤 함량 분석

  • Kim Hyun-Bok (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim Jung-Bong (National Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim Sun-Lim (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
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Abstract

Resveratrol is naturally occurring phytoalexin compounds produced by grape berries, peanuts, and their products in response to stress such as fungal infection, heavy metal ions or UV irradiation. The objective of this study was to develope a reliable high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the quantitative determination of trans-resveratrol in mulberry fruit. Samples were extracted in 80% MeOH and filtered with $0.45{\mu}m$ syringe filter. The transresveratrol was separated Waters $C_{18}$ column, using a mobile phase containing 0.025% trifluroacetic acid in 5% acetonitril and 0.035% trifluroacetic acid in 50% acetonitril, detected by photodiode array detector (PDA) at 254 nm and the flow rate was 1ml/min. Under this analytical condition, the mean content of mulberry fruits (fifty varieties) was $777.3{\pm}585.9ppm$. Among the tested samples, 'Mansaengbaekpinosang (II)' was the highest level in 3450.6 ppm. However four accessions including 'Gukbu', 'Sabangso (I)', 'Simseol' and yield mulberry fruit were not able to detected. Eight suitable varieties selected for the production of fruit were 'Jeolgokchosaeng (Chungbuk)' 777.8 ppm, 'Dangsang 7' 771.1 ppm, 'Jangsosang' 133.9 ppm, 'Susungppong' 31.1 ppm, 'Suwonnosang' 639.7 ppm, 'Palcheongsipyung' 1475.9 ppm, 'Kangsun' 864.0 ppm, and 'Jukcheonchosaeng' 1458.5 ppm. 'Daesungppong' which was the first authorized variety for the production of mulberry fruit was 1236.7 ppm. In conclusion, these results suggest that mulberry including fruit and leaf may a good new resource for resveratrol production.

레스베라트롤(Resveratrol)은 UV 조사, 금속이온 혹은 Botrytis cinerea나 Plasmopara viticola에 의한 감염 등 생물학적, 비생물학적 스트레스에 대해 자신을 방어하기 위하여 만드는 항독성 물질(stilbene phytoalexin)로서 인체내에서 지질대사 제어, 혈소판 응집 억제 및 암 예방 등 다양한 효능을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있는 생리활성물질이다. 본 연구는 우리나라에 유전자원으로 보존 중인 뽕 나무의 결실 오디를 계통별로 채취하여 레스베라트를 함량을 분석함으로써, 레스베라트롤의 새로운 공급원으로서 오디 생산용 뽕 품종의 육종 효율을 높이는 동시에 오디의 기능성 및 이용성을 증대시키고자 하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 공시계통의 평균함량은 $777.3{\pm}585.94ppm$으로 계통간 변이가 매우 심하였다. '만생백피노상 II'는 3450.6 ppm으로 가장 높은 함량을 나타낸 반면, '사방소 I', '심설', '국부' 및 '야상오디'에서는 검출되지 않았다. 2. 과실적 특성인자인 수량, 단과중 및 당도 값을 동시에 만족시켜 오디 생산용 우량 계통으로 선발된 8계통의 레스베라트롤 함량은 각각 '절곡조생(충북)' 777.8 ppm, '팔청시평' 1475.9ppm, '강선' 864.0 ppm, '수원노상' 639.7 ppm, '죽천조생' 1458.5 ppm, '수성뽕' 31.1 ppm, '당상7호' 771.1 ppm, '장소상' 133.p ppm이었다. 3. 우리나라 최초의 오디생산용 뽕품종으로 등록된 '대성뽕' 오디의 레스베라트롤 함량은 1236.7 ppm으로 매우 높았다. 따라서 와인 등의 가공제품 개발시 이 품종의 오디를 선택한다면 기능성 및 이용성에서 유리할 것으로 판단된다. 4. 이상에서 오디는 C3G, 루틴, 지방산, 아미노산 등 여러 가지 생리활성물질 뿐 만 아니라 레스베라트롤 함량도 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 계통간 변이가 심하므로 품종선택시 '만생백피노상', '죽천조생', '팔청시평', '대성뽕' 등 고함유 계통을 선택하여 이용성을 높이도록 해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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