The Egg Development of Korean Slender Gudgeon, Squalidus gracilis majimae (Cypriniforms: Cyprinidae)

한국산 긴몰개 (Squalidus gracilis majime, Cyprinidae)의 난발생

  • Park, Kyung-Seo (School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan) ;
  • Hong, Young-Pyo (Department of Natural History, National Science Museum) ;
  • Moon, Woon-Ki (School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Shin-Suk (School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • An, Kwang-Guk (School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University)
  • 박경서 (미시건대학교 자연자원 및 환경학부) ;
  • 홍영표 (국립중앙과학관 자연사연구실) ;
  • 문운기 (충남대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 최신석 (충남대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 안광국 (충남대학교 생명과학부)
  • Published : 2005.03.31

Abstract

This study was conducted, based on the field survey and laboratory observations, to elucidate egg developmental processes and their characteristics of the Korean slender gudgeon, Squalidus gracilis majimae. For the experiments, the mature adults were collected at the Woongcheon-Cheon Stream and Boreung Reservoir located in Boreung City, Chungnam Province and eggs were obtained from the natural spawning area. Morphological characteristics of the egg and embryonic development were summarized as follows: The shape of the fertilized egg was spherical, adhesive and transparent. The fertilized egg was 2.9${\pm}$0.3 mm (n = 30) in mean diameter under water temperature of $26{\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$, light white in color and had no oil droplets. After 20 minutes from the time of fertilization, a blastodisc was formed and divided into two cells at 48 minutes after fertilization. The blastular stage occurred at 5 hours 40 minutes after fertilization and the gastrular stage was detected at 8 hours 41 minutes after fertilization. The beginning of embryo formation was observed at 12 hours 58 minutes after fertilization and optic vesicles and 9 somites were discovered at 17 hours 05 minutes after fertilization. Differentiation of brains and embryo wiggling were observed at 37 hours 27 minutes after fertilization. Heart beating and the formation of melanophores in optic vesicles were detected at 44 hours 46 minutes after fertilization. The formation of pectoral fins and melanophores in the body were discovered at 50 hours 36 minutes after fertilization. Hatching occurred at 57 hours 49 minutes after fertilization. The newly hatched larvae were 3.3${\pm}$0.2 mm (n = 120) in total length. We believe that these results may contribute the species and population conservations under the situation of accelerated water pollution and the decreases of its diversity.

한국산 긴몰개 (Squalidus gracilis majimae)의 난발생 과정을 연구하기 위하여, 긴몰개의 친어와 생태적 조사는 충청남도 보령시에 위치한 보령댐과 웅천천에서 실시하였다. 자연 산란에 의해 수정된 난과 배 발생의 형태학적 설명은 다음과 같이요약된다. 수정란의 형태는 둥글고, 점착성이 있으며 투명하였고, 수정란의 평균직경은 2.9${\pm}$0.3 mm (n = 30)였고, 유구가 존재하지 않았으며, 수정란의 발생은 수온 $26{\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$에서 관찰되었다. 수정 후 20분에 배반이 형성되었으며, 48분 뒤 2세포로 나뉘어졌고, 포배기는 수정 후 5시간 40분에 나타났으며, 낭배기는 수정 후 6시간 55분에 관찰되었다. 배체의 형성은 수정 후 12시간 58분부터 시작되었고, 안포와 9개의 체절이 수정후 17시간 05분에 발견되었다. 수정 후 23시간 30분에 이포가 생겼으며, 25${\pm}$26개의 체절과 함께 안포안의 렌즈가 수정 후 32시간 35분에 발견되었다. 수정 후 37시간 27분에 뇌의 분화와 함께 배체가 꿈틀거리기 시작했으며, 심장박동과 안포내의 흑색소포가 수정 후 44시간 46분에 발견되었다. 수정 후 50시간 36분 가슴지느러미의 형성과 함께 몸 부분의 흑색소포가 형성되는 것을 끝으로하여 수정 후 57시간 49분에 수정란은 부화되었다. 이때 갓 부화된 자어는 전장이 3.3${\pm}$0.2 mm(n = 120)이었다. 본 연구 결과는 최근 수질오염 및 종 다양성 감소가 시급한 상황에서 종 및 개체군 보존에 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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