산삼배양추출물의 비글견을 이용한 단회 경구투여 독성시험

Acute Oral Toxicity of Adventitious Roots Extract Derived from Wild Ginseng in Beagle Dogs

  • 발행 : 2005.03.01

초록

To investigate the acute toxicity of adventitious roots extract derived from wild ginseng, it was orally administered to beagle dogs with a single dose. In acute toxicity test, three groups (9 beagle dogs of male) were administered with different dosages of adventitious roots extract (prepared by Biopia Corp.) 500 mg/kg (G2), 1,000 mg/kg (G3), 2,000 mg/kg (G4) and one group (G1, 2 beagle dogs of male) were received by only capsule without the extract according to the Regulation on Korea Food and Drug Administration (1999. 12. 22). There were vomitus for a time and mucous stool at the day, and anorexia and mucous stool at the first day in the group of 2,000 mg/kg administration. There were mucous stool in one and anorexia for a while in two beagle dogs at the first day in the 1,000 mg/kg administration. But no death or abnormal clinical sign was observed through the study period. Therefore, the adventitious roots extract derived from wild ginseng is considered not to have the acute toxicity in the beagle dogs. These results suggest that LD/sub 50/ value of the test substance was considered to be more than 2,000 mg/kg in the beagle dogs.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, D.C., Choi, Y.S., Park, D.H., Park, S.Y., Han, Z.Z., Song, I.S., Kim, E.J., Lee, M.S. and Kwon, M.S. (2001): Chronic toxicity of dry yeast-G (Biogrmanium) orally administered to beagle dogs for 10 consecutive months. Korean J. Lab. Anim. Sci., 17, 99-108
  2. Curtin, M.E. (1983): Harvesting profitable products from plant tissue culture. Bio/Technology, 1, 649-657 https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt1083-649
  3. Han, E.J., Kim, Y.S., Yu, K.W., Jeong, C.S. and Paek, K.Y. (2003): Adventitious root cultures of Panax ginseng C. V. Meyer and ginsenoside production through large-scale bioreactor system. J. Plant Biotechnology, 5, 1-6
  4. Henrik, A., Wolfgang, K., Magnus, K., Rolf, H. and Mats, O.K. (2003): The dosing solution influence on the pharmacokinetics of degarelix, a new GnRH antagonist, after s.c. administration to beagle dogs. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 20, 335-340 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2003.08.001
  5. Kwon, I.C., Yoo, Y.J., Lee, J.H. and Hyun, J.O. (1998): Enhancement of taxol production by in situ recovery of product. Process Biochem., 33, 701-708 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(98)00037-5
  6. Lee, E.J., Zhao, H.L., Li, D.W., Jeong, C.S., Kim, J.H. and Kim, Y.S. (2003): Effect of the MeOH extract of adventious root culture of Panax ginseng on hyperlipidemic rat induced by high fat-rich diet. Kor. J. Pharmacogn., 34, 179-184
  7. Mizuno, M., Yamada, J., Terai, H., Kozukue, N., Lee, Y.S. and Tsuchida, H. (1994): Differences in immunomodulating effects between wild and cultured Panax ginseng. Biochern. Biophysic. Res. Comm., 200, 1672-1678 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.1644
  8. SAS Intitute (1989a): SAS/STAT User's guide, Version 6, 4th ed., Vol. 1, Cary, NC., USA
  9. SAS Intitute (1989b): SAS/STAT User's guide, Version 6, 4th ed., Vol. 2, Cary, NC., USA
  10. Shin, S.W. and Kim, Y.S. (1996): Production of taxane derivatives by cell culture of Korean taxus species (I). Korean J. Pharmacogn., 27, 262-266
  11. Yoo, B.S., Chang, M.S. and Byun, S.Y. (2003): Characterization of cell cultures and ginsenoside production by cultured ginseng and wild mountain ginseng. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng., 18, 133-139
  12. Zar, J.H. (1990): Bioststistical Analysis, 2nd Edition, Prentice-Hall International Editions
  13. 남기열 (1996): 최신고려인삼(성분 및 효능편). 천일인쇄사, 서울 pp. 1-3
  14. 식품의약품안전청 (1999): 의약품 등의 독성시험기준, 식품의약품 안정청고시 제1999-61호