Advanced Tools for Modeling, Design and Optimization of Wind Turbine Systems

  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

As wind turbine technology and control has advanced over the last decade, this has led to a high penetration of wind turbines into the power system. Whether it be for a large wind turbine or an offshore wind farm with hundreds of MW power capacity, the electrical system has become more and more important in controlling the interaction between the mechanical system of the wind turbine and the main power system. The presence of power electronics in wind turbines improves their controllability with respect not only to its mechanical loads but also to its power quality. This paper presents an overview of a developed simulation platform for the modeling, design and optimization of wind turbines. The ability to simulate the dynamic behavior of wind turbines and the wind turbine grid interaction using four simulation tools (Matlab, Saber, DIgSILENT and HAWC) is investigated, improved and extended.

Keywords

References

  1. F. Blaabjerg, Z. Chen - Power electronics as an enabling technology for renewable energy integration, in Journal of Power Electronics, KIPE, Vol. 3, No.2, 2003, pp. 81-89
  2. Sorensen P., Bak-Jensen B., Kristiansen J., Hansen A.D., Janosi L., Bech J. (2000) Power plant characteristics of wind farms, in Proceeding of the International Conference on Wind Power for the 21st Century., Kassel, Germany 25-27 September
  3. Eltra (2000) - Specifications for Connecting Wind Farms to the Transmission Network. ELT 1999-411a, Eltra, http://www.eltra.dk
  4. DEFU (1998). Connection of wind turbines to low and medium voltage networks, Report no. KRIII-E, Elteknikkomiteen (1998-10-09)
  5. F. lov, F. Blaabjerg, A.D. Hansen, P.E. Soerensen, Z. Chen - A New Simulation Platform to Model. Optimize and Design Wind Turbines, in Proceed. of IECON 2002 Conference, 5 - 8 November, Sevilla, Spain, 6 pp., ISBN 0-7803-7475-4
  6. F. Iov, A.D. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Blaabjerg - A New Matlab/Simulink Toolbox for Wind Turbine Applications, in Proceed. of Matlab Nordic Conference, 21-22 October 2003, Copenhagen, Denmark, pp. 19-24, ISBN 87-989426-0-3
  7. S. Muller, M. Deicke, R.W. De Doncker - Doubly-fed Induction Generator Systems, In IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, May/June 2002, pp. 26-33
  8. H. Slootweg, E. DeVries. - Inside wind turbines. Fixed speed vs. variable speed, in Journal of Renewable Energy World, Vol. 6, No. 1, January/February 2003
  9. T.J. Larsen, M.H. Hansen, F. lov - Generator dynamics simulated in the aeroelastic code HAWC, Riso report, Riso-R-1395, ISBN 87-550-3188-9, http://www.risoe.dk/rispubI/VEA/wind.htm
  10. A.D. Hansen, C. Jauch, P. Sorensen, F. lov - Dynamic wind turbine models in power system simulation tool, Riso report, Riso-R-1400, ISBN 87-550-3198-6, http://www.risoe.dk/rispubI/VEA/wind.htm
  11. F. Iov, A.D. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Blaabjerg - Wind Turbine Blockset in Saber. General Overview and Description of the Models, Aalborg University, March 2004, 41 p., ISBN 87-89179-47-1
  12. F. Iov, A.D. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Blaabjerg - Wind Turbine Blockset in Matlab/Simulink. General Overview and Description ofthe Models, Aalborg University, March 2004, 108 p., ISBN 87-89179-46-3
  13. J.T. Petersen - The aeroelastic code HAWC - Model and Comparisons, 28th lEA Experts Meeting, 11-12 April 1996, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, 7 pp
  14. DIgSILENT GmbH (2002) - DIgSILENT PowerFactory V13 - User Manual
  15. DIgSILENT GmbH (2002) - Note on power converter, 2003
  16. Synopsis Inc. - Getting Started with SaberDesigner, Release 2001.4
  17. Synopsis Inc. - Guide to Writing MAST Templates, Book 1 and Book 2, Release 2001.4
  18. Mathworks Inc. - Simulink: Dynamic System Simulation for Matlab. Using Simulink. The Mathworks Inc
  19. Mathworks Inc. - Writing C S-Function, The Mathworks Inc
  20. F. lov, F. Blaabjerg, A.D. Hansen, Z. Chen - Comparative study of different implementations for induction machine model in Matlab/Simulink for wind turbine simulations, in Proceed. Of Computers in Power Electronics 2002 (COMPEL 2002) IEEE Workshop, 6 pp
  21. Lehnhoff M., Bohrneke G., Trede A - Active-Stall/ Passive-Stall Vergleich und Betriebsergebnisse, Aerodyn Energiesysteme GmbH, Husumer Schiffswerft, DEWEK'98 Tagungsband, pp 78-81
  22. C. Jauch, A. Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Blaabjerg - Simulation model of an active stall wind turbine controller, in Journal of Wind Engineering, Vol. 28, No.2, 2004, pp. 177-193 https://doi.org/10.1260/0309524041211341
  23. A.D.Hansen, P. Sorensen, F. Iov, F- Blaabjerg - Control of variable pitch/variable speed wind turbine with doubly-fed induction generator, in Journal of Wind Engineering, Vol. 28, No.4, 2004, pp. 411-432 https://doi.org/10.1260/0309524042886441
  24. A.M. Trzynadlowski - Introduction to Modern Power Electronics, J. Wiley & Sons, 1998, ISBN 0-471-15303-6
  25. F. Iov, F. Blaabjerg, A.D. Hansen, R. Teodorescu Modelling of soft-starters for wind turbine applications, in Proceed. of PCIM 2003 Power Quality, 20-22 May 2003, Nuremberg, Germany, pp. 179-184
  26. F. Iov, F. Blaabjerg, A.D. Hansen - Analysis of a variable-speed wind energy conversion scheme with doubly-fed induction generator, in International Journal in Electronics, Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2003, Vol. 90, NOS. 11-12, pp. 779-794, ISSN 0020-7217