한국지진공학회논문집 (Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea)

한국지진공학회 (Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea)
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생애주기비용 최소화에 의한 점탄성감쇠기 장착 빌딩구조물의 통합최적설계 및 비용효율성 평가

Integrated Optimum Design and Cost Effectiveness Evaluation of Viscoelastically Damped Building Structures based on Life-Cycle Cost Minimization

  • 박관순 (동국대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 함대기 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 고현무 (서울대학교 지구환경시스템공학부)
  • 발행 : 2005.04.01
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초록

점탄성감쇠기가 설치된 구조물의 통합최적설계기법 및 비용효율성 평가기법을 제시하였다. 구조부재와 점탄성감쇠기의 사용량을 설계변수로 하여, 생애주기비용을 최소화하도록 최적화문제를 정식화하였으며, 유전자알고리즘을 적용하여 최적의 설계변수를 검색하였다. 수치예제에 대한 통합최적설계 수행 결과를 통해 지반운동 특성에 따른 점탄성감쇠기의 최적배치 및 각 층 강성의 최적분포 경향을 분석하였으며, 점탄성감쇠기가 설치되지 않은 구조시스템과의 생애주기비용 비교를 통하여 비용효율성을 평가하였다. 점탄성감쇠기는 특히 중약진지역에서 높은 비용효율성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

This paper presents an integrated optimum design and a cost effectiveness evaluation method of a viscoelastically damped structural system. The criterion selected for the optimization is the minimization of the life?cycle cost which is a function of structural sizing variables and the amount of the viscoelastic damper. A genetic algorithm is used as a numerical searching technique in order to simultaneously find the optimum parameters of the integrated system. Optimal distributions of design variables according to various seismic characteristics are investigated by applying the proposed design method to a numerical example of a 10?story building structure. The cost effectiveness of viscoelastically damped structural system is also evaluated by comparing the life-cycle cost of the structure without viscoelastic dampers. The results show that the viscoelastic damper is effective in a region of low to moderate seismicity.

키워드

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