알코올중독자의 자녀를 위한 스트레스관리 프로그램이 정신건강상태와 스트레스 대처에 미치는 효과

The Effects of a Stress Management Program on Mental Health and the Coping Behavior for the Children of Alcoholics

  • 발행 : 2005.01.01

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a stress management program on mental health and coping behavior for children of alcoholics. Method: Data was collected from January to February, 2003. The subjects were 20 adolescents from 13 to 18 years old. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and t-test with the SAS program. Result: There were statistically significant differences in mental health, active coping, positive cognitive restructuring, and support-seeking for problem solving between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: The stress management program helped children of alcoholics by enhancing self-esteem, providing information about alcohol, and improving emotional and problem focused coping abilities. This eventually enhanced mental health.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim, K. I., Won, H. T., Lee, J. H., Kim, K. Y. (1978). Standarization Study of Symptom Check List-90 in Korea I: Characteristics of Normal Responses. J of Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc. 17(4), 449-458
  2. Kim, N. K. (1995). A Study on the Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress-Confrontation Training on the Change Depression and Self-Esteem of Elementary School Children's. Master's thesis. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul
  3. Kim, M. R., Chang, H. I., Kim, K. B. (1995). The Korean Version of the Children of Alcoholics Screening Test ; CAST-K. J of Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 34(14), 1182-1192
  4. Kim, E. Y. (1997). The Effects of Cognitive- Behavioral Stress Management Program on the Perceived Stress. Master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu
  5. Min, S. K. (1995). New Psychiatric Medicine(Third ed). Seoul : Iljogak
  6. Min, E. J. (2000). The Impact of Father's Problem Drinking on the Child Adjustment: The Mediating Effect of Inter-parental Conflict and Family Functioning. Master's thesis. The Busan University of Korea, Busan
  7. Park, J. Y. (1999). The case study of group counseling program for the children of alcoholics. Master's thesis. The Ewha Womans University of Korea, Seoul
  8. Lee, K. N. (1998). Effects of cognitive-behavioral group counseling on the changing of the stress, the depression and the self-esteem of high school students. Master's thesis, The Dong-A University of Korea, Busan
  9. Yoon, H. Y. (1996). The effects of stress management training and locus of control on perceived stress and depression. Doctoral dissertation, The Yeungnam University of Korea, Kyungsan
  10. Jang, S. M. (1992). A study on effects of brief group treatment program for self-esteem enhancement of alcoholics' children. Master's thesis, The Ewha Womans University of Korea, Seoul
  11. Choi, S. H. (1997). A Study on the development of the groupwork program for the children of alcoholics.-focused on personal relation and self-identity. Master's thesis, The Seoul National University of Korea, Seoul
  12. Averna, S. J. (1999). Resiliency among adult children of alcoholics: understanding individual differences. Doctoral dissertation, Boston College
  13. Ayers, T. S., Sandler, I. N., West, S. G., & Roosa, M. W. (1996). A dispositional and situational assessment of children's coping: testing alternative models of coping. J of Personailty, 64(4), 923-958 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00949.x
  14. Berlin, R., Davis, R., & Orenstein, A. (1988). Adaptive and reactive distancing among adolescents from alcoholic families. Adolescence, 23(91), 577-584
  15. Chassin, L., Rogosch, F., & Barrera, M. (1999). Substance use and symptomatology among adolescent children of alcoholics. J of Abnorm Psychol, 100(4), 449-463
  16. Cook, A. E. (1995). Wounds become gifts : The process of transilience in adult children of alcoholic parents. Doctoral dissertation, Wisconsin-Milwaukee University
  17. Dages, J. R. (1995). Aspect of control and psychological hardiness among adult children of alcoholics. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University
  18. Davis, M., Eshelman, E. R., & Mckay, H. (1988). The relaxation and stress reduction workbook. 3rd ed. Harbinger Publication
  19. Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973). SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale- preliminary report. Psychophamaco Bull, 9, 13-28
  20. Easley, M. J., & Epstein, N. (1991). Coping with stress in a family an alcoholic parent, Family Relations. 40, 218-224 https://doi.org/10.2307/585485
  21. Fischer, K. E. (1996). An investigation of the relationship of parental alcoholism and family dysfunction to stress and problem drinking among college students. Doctoral dissertation, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
  22. Green, E. L. (2001). A study of self identified children of alcoholics (COAs) and nonCOAs to determine if they differ in their response to stress and if they differ in their use of alcohol. Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University
  23. Jones, J. W. (1981). The children or alcoholics screening test. Family Recovery Press
  24. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress. appraisal. and coping. Springer Publishing Company
  25. Mason, M. S. (1990). The effectiveness of a group treatment program for children of addicted parents. Master's thesis, The University of British Columbia
  26. Riedford, K. B. (1997). Sibling offspring of alcoholic parents: Variations among stressors, resources, coping styles. biological vulnerability and adjustment in sibling groups. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University
  27. Roosa, M. W., Dumka, L., & Tein, J. Y. (1996). Family characteristics as mediators of the influence of problem drinking and multiple risk status on child mental health. Am J of Comm Psychol, 24(5), 607-624 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02509716
  28. Short, J. L. (1990). An evaluation of a preventive intervention for children of problem drinkers(alcoholism). Doctoral dissertation, Arizona State University
  29. Wade, J. C. (1997). Perfectionism in adult children of alcoholics, adult children from dysfunctional but non-alcoholic families. and adults from non- dysfunctional families. Doctoral dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University