References
- Accad, M., Smith, S. J., Newland, D. L., Sanan, D. A., King, L. E., Jr., Linton, M. F., Fazio, S., and Farese, R., Jr., Massive xanthomatosis and altered composition of atherosclerotic lesions in hyperlipidemic mice lacking acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 1. J. Clin. Invest., 105, 711-719 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI9021
- Anderson, R. A., Joyce, C., Davis, M., Reagan, J. W., Clark, M., Shelness, G. S., and Rudel, L. L., Identification of a form of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase specific to liver and intestine in nonhuman primates. J. Biol. Chem., 273, 26747- 26754 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.41.26747
- Blackie, J. A., Bloomer, J. C., Brown, M. J. B., Cheng, H. Y., Hammond, B., Hickey, D. M. B., Ife, R. J., Leach, C. A., Lewis, V. A., Macphee, C. H., Milliner, K. J., Moores, K. E., Pinto, I. L., Smith, S. A., Stansfield, I. G., Stanway, S. J., Taylor, M. A., and Theobald, C. J., The identification of clinical candidate SB-480848: a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 1067-1070 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(03)00058-1
-
Bloomer, J. C., Boyd, H. F., Hickey, D. M. B., Ife, R. J., Leach, C. A., Macphee, C. H., Milliner, K. J., Pinto, I. L., Rawlings, D. A., Smith, S. A., Stansfield, I. G., Stanway, S. J., Taylor, M. A., Theobald, C. J., and Whittaker, C. M., 1-(Arylpiperazinylamidoalkyl)- pyrimidones: orally active inhibitors of lipoproteinassociated phospholipase
$A_{2}$ . Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 11, 1925-1929 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(01)00346-8 - Bok, J. W., Lermer, L., Chilton, J., Klingeman, H. G., and Twers, G. H. N., Antitumor sterols from the mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis. Phytochemistry, 51, 891-898 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00128-4
- Brecher, P. and Chan, C. T., Properties of acyl-CoA:Cholesterol O-acyltransferase in aortic microsomes from atherosclerotic rabbits. Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 617, 458-471 (1980) https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2760(80)90012-0
- Brown, M. S., Dana, S. E., and Goldstein, J. L., Cholsterol ester formation in cultured human fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem., 250, 4025-4027 (1975)
- Buhman, K. K., Accad, M., Novak, S., Choi, R. S., Wong, J. S., Hamilton, R. L., Turley, S., and Farese, R. V., Jr., Resistance to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and gallstone formation in ACAT2-deficient mice. Nat. Med., 6, 1341-1347 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1038/82153
- Cases, S., Novak, S., Zheng, Y., Myers, H. M., Lear, S. R., Sande, E., Welch, C. B., Lusis, A. J., Spancer, T. A., Krouse, B. R., Erickson, S. K., Jr., and Farese, R. V., Jr., ACAT-2, a second mammalian acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem., 273, 26755-26764 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.41.26755
- Dommick, M. A., Mcguire, E. J., Reindel, J. F., Bobrowski, W. F., Bocan, T. M., and Gough, A. W., Subacute Toxicity of a Novel Inhibitor of Acyl-CoA: Cholesterol Acyltransferase in Beagle Dogs. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., 20, 217-224 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1006/faat.1993.1029
- Jeong, T. S., Kim, S. U., Son, K. H., Kwon, B. M., Kim, Y. K., Choi, M. U., and Bok, S. H., GERI-BP001 compounds, new inhibitors of acyl-CoA: Cholesterol acytransferase from Aspergillus fumigatus F37. J. Antibiot., 48, 751-756 (1995) https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.48.751
- Jeong, T. S., Kim, J. R., Kim, K. S., Cho, K. H., Bae, K. H., and Lee, W. S., Inhibitory effects of multi-substituted benzylidenzethiazolidine- 2,4-diones on LDL oxidation. Bioorg. Med. Chem., 12, 4017-4023 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.06.001
- Joyce, C. W., Shelness, G. S., Davis, M. A., Lee, R. G., Skinner, K., Anderson, R. A., and Rudel, L. L., ACAT1 and ACAT2 membrane topology segregates a serine residue essential for activity to opposite sides of the endopasmic reticulum membrane. Mol. Biol. Cell, 11, 3675-3687 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.11.11.3675
- Kim, Y. K., Tomoda, H., and Nishida, H., Pyripyropenes, novel inhibitors of acyl-CoA:Cholesterol acyltransferase produced by Aspergillus fumigatus. J. Antibiot., 47, 154-162 (1994) https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.47.154
- Leach, C. A., Hickey, D. M. B., Ife, R. J., Macphee, C. H., Smith, S. A., and Tew, D. G., Lipoprotein-associated PLA2 inhibitiona novel, non-lipid lowering strategy for atherosclerosis therapy. Il Farmaco., 56, 45-50 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-827X(01)01011-4
- Lee, C. H., Jeong, T. S., Choi, Y. K., Hyun, B. W., Oh, G. T., Kim, E. H., Kim, J. R., Han, J. I., and Bok, S. H., Anti-atherogenic effect of citrus flavonoids, naringin and naringenin, associated with hepatic ACAT and aortic VCAM-1 and MCP-1 in high cholesterol-fed rabbits. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 284, 681-688 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2001.5001
- Macphee, C. H., Moores, K. E., Boyd, H. F., Dhanak, D., Ife, R. J., Leach, C. A., Leake, D. S., Milliner, K. J., Patterson, R. A., Suckling, K. E., Tew, D. G., and Hickey, D. M. B., Lipoproteinassociated phospholipase A2, platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase, generates two bioactive products during the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein: use of a novel inhibitor. Biochem. J., 338, 479-487 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1042/0264-6021:3380479
- Matsuo, M., Hashimoto, M., Suzuki, J., Iwanami, K., Tomoi, M., and Shimomura, K., Difference between Normal and WHHL Rabbits in Susceptibility to the Adrenal Toxicity of an Acyl- CoA:Cholesterol Acyltransferase Inhibitor, FR145237. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 140, 387-392 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1996.0235
- Nam, K. S., Jo, Y. S., Kim, Y. H., Hyun, J. W., and Kim, H. W., Cytotoxic activities of acetoxyscirpenediol and ergosterol peroxide from Paecilomyces tenuipes. Life science, 69, 229- 237 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(01)01125-0
- Oh, H. C., Kang, D. G., Lee, S. Y., and Lee, H. S., Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors from Cuscuta japonica choisy. J. Ethnopharmacol., 83, 105-108 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00216-7
- Oh, H. C., Lee, S. Y., Lee, H. S., Lee, D. H., Lee, S. Y., Chung, H. T., Kim, T. S., and Kwon, T. O., Germination inhibitory constituents from Erigeron annuus. Phytochemistry, 61, 175- 179 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00236-4
- Roth, B. D., Blankley, J., and Hoefle, M. L., Inhibitors of acyl- CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 1. Identification and structureactivity relationships of a novel series of fatty acid anilide hypocholesterolemic agents. J. Med. Chem., 35, 1609-1617 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00087a016
- Rudel, L. L., Lee, R. G., and Cockman, T. L., Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase types 1 and 2: structure and function in atherosclerosis. Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 12, 121-127 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1097/00041433-200104000-00005
- Sliskovic, D. R., Picard, J. A., and Krause, B. R., 3 ACAT inhibitors: The search for a novel and effective treatment of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis. Prog. Med. Chem., 39, 121-171 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6468(08)70070-5
- Stafforini, D. M., Elstad, M. R., Mclntyre, T. M., Zimmerman, G. A., and Prescott, S. M., Human macrophages secret plateletactivating factor acetylhydrolase. J. Biol. Chem., 265, 9682- 9687 (1990)
- Tew, D. G., Southan, C., Rice, S. Q. J., Lawrence, G. M. P., Li, H., Boyd, H. F., Moores, K., Gloger, I. S., and Macphee, C. H., Purification, properties, sequencing, and cloning of a lipoprotein-associated, serine-dependent phospholipase involved in the oxidative modification of low-density lipoproteins. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 16, 591-597 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.16.4.591
- Thirkettle, J., Alvarez, E., Boyd, H., Brown, M., Diez, E., Hueso, J., Elson, S., Fulston, M., Gershater, C., Morata, M. L., Perez, P., Ready, S., Sanchez-Puelles, J. M., Sheridan, R., Stefanska, A., and Warr, S., SB-253514 and analogues; novel inhibitors of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens DSM 11579. I. Fermentation of producing strain, isolation and biological activity. J. Antibiot., 53, 664-669 (2000) https://doi.org/10.7164/antibiotics.53.664
- Yagyu, H., Kitamine, T., Osuga, J., Tozawa, R., Chen, Z., Kaji, Y., Oka, T., Perry, S., Tamura, Y., Ohashi, K., Okazaki, H., Yahagi, N., Shionori, F., Iizuka, Y., Harada, K., Shimano, H., Yamashita, H., Gotoda, T., Yamamda, N., and Ishibashi, S. J., Absence of ACAT-1 attenuates atherosclerosis but causes dry eye and cutaneous xanthomatosis in mice with congenital hyperlipidemia. J. Biol. Chem., 275, 21324-21330 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M002541200