Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology (대한임상독성학회지)
- Volume 3 Issue 1
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- Pages.63-66
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- 2005
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- 1738-1320(pISSN)
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- 2508-6332(eISSN)
Hypokalemic Muscular Paralysis Causing Acute Respiratory Failure in a Chronic Glue Sniffer
만성 본드 흡입 환자에게 발생한 호흡부전 1례
- Choi, Yoon-Hee (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha womans University) ;
- Lee, Dong-Hoon (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha womans University) ;
- Eo, Eun-Kyung (Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha womans University)
- Published : 2005.06.01
Abstract
Toluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon found in glues, cements, and solvents. It is known to be toxic to the nervous system, hematopoietic system, and causes acid-base and electrolyte disorders. Acute respiratory failure with hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure should be considered as potential events in protracted glue sniffing. We reported the case of 26-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with the development of respiratory failure and altered mentality due to hypokalemia after chronic glue sniffing. She was weaned from the ventilator 3 days later after potassium and sodium bicarbonate replacement and was discharged without respiratory symptoms and other complications.