핵의학 의사를 위한 심초음파의 최신지견

Recent Advances in Echocardiography for Nuclear Medicine Physician

  • 홍그루 (영남대학교 의과대학 순환기내과) ;
  • 신동구 (영남대학교 의과대학 순환기내과)
  • Hong, Geu-Ru (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Gu (Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2005.12.31

초록

Echocardiography is one of the most frequently used techniques for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Over the last twenty years, technological advances have enabled the application of high-quality imaging. Important recent developments have occurred in echocardiography that are already being used clinically. Equipment and hardware is now available to produce reai time three-dimensional and contrast enhanced imaging.. Tissue Doppler and stress echocardiography have provided potential benefit to analyze hemodynamic information of heart. This review discusses each of these new developments and their potential impact on the practice of echocardioaraphy and cardiology in general.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Burns PN, Powers JE, Uhlendorf V, Fritzsche T. Harmonic imaging:principles and preliminary results. Clin Radiol 1996;51(suppl 1):50-5
  2. Porter TR, Xie F. Transient myocardial contrast after initial exposure to diagnostic ultrasound pressures with minute doses of intravenously injectedmicrobubbles: demonstration and potential mechanism. Circulation 1995;92:2391-5 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.92.9.2391
  3. Amstrong WF, O'Donnell J, Dillon JC, Mchenry PW, Morris SN, Feigenbaum H. Complementary value of two-dimensional exercise echocardiography to routine treadmill exercise testing. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:829-35 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-105-6-829
  4. De Simone R, Glombitza G, Vahl CF, Meinzer HP, Hagl S. Three-dimensional Doppler. Techniques and clinical applications. Eur Heart J 1999;20:619-27 https://doi.org/10.1053/euhj.1998.1342
  5. Tajik AJ, Seward JB, haggler DJ, Mair DD, Lie J. Two-dimensional real-time ultrasonic imaging of the heart and great vessels:technique, image orientation, structure identification, and validation. Mayo Clin Proc 1978;53:271-303
  6. Skyba DM, Jayaweera AR, Goodman NC, Ismail S, Camarano GP, Kaul S.Quantification of myocardial perfusion with myocardial contrast echocardiography from left atrial injection of contrast: implications for venous injection. Circulation 1994;90:1513-21 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.90.3.1513
  7. Wei K, Jayaweera AR, Firoozan S, Linka A, Skyba DM, Kaul S. Quantification ofmyocardial blood flow with ultrasound induced destructrion of microbubbles administered ass a constant venous infusion, Circulation 1998;97:473-83 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.5.473
  8. Kaul S, Jayaweera AR. Coronary and myocardial blood volumes: noninvativetools to assess the coronary microcirculation? Circulation 1997;96:719-24
  9. Kemper AJ, O Boyle FE, Cohen CA, Taylor A, Parisi AF, Hydrogen peroxide contrast echocardiography: quantification in vivo ofmyocardial risk area during coronary occlusion and the necrotic area remainingafter myocardial reperfusion, Circulation 1984;70:309-17 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.70.2.309
  10. Villanueva FS, Glashieen WP, Sklenar J, Kaul S. Assessment of risk area duringcoronary occlusion and infarct size after reperfusion with myocardial contrastechocardiography using venous injection of FS - 069, a second - generation echocardioraphic contrast agent. Circulation 1997;372:1925-35
  11. Sabia PJ, Powers ER, Ragosta M, Sarembock IJ, Burwell LR Kaul S. AnAssociation between collateral blood flow and myocardial viability in patientswith recent myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1992;372:1925-32
  12. Kaul S, Senior R, Dittrich H, Raval U, Khattar R, Lahiri A. Detection of coronary artery disease using myocardial contrast echocardiography: Comparison with 99mTc sestamibi single photon emission computed tomography. Circulation 1997;96:785-92 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.96.3.785
  13. Nosir YF, Fioretti PM, Vletter WB, Boersma E, Salustri A, Postma JT et al. Accurate measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction by three-dimensional echocardiography. A comparison with radionuclide angiography. Circulation 1996 Aug 1;94:460-6 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.94.3.460
  14. Isaaz K, Thompson A, Ethevenot G, Cloez JL, Brembilla B, Pernot C. Doppler echocardiographic measurement of low velocity motion of the left ventricular posterior wall. Am J Cardiol 1989;64:66-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(89)90655-3
  15. Shimizu G, Hirota Y, Kita Y, Kawamura K, Saito T, Gaasch WH. Left ventricular mid-wall mechanics in systemichypertension. Myocardial function is depressed in pressure-overload hypertrophy. Circulation 1991;83:1676-84 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1676
  16. Feigenbaum H, Zaky A, Nasser WK. Use of ultrasound to measure leftventricular stroke volume. Circulation 1967;38:1092-9
  17. Gulati VK, Katz WE, Follansbee WP, Gorcsan J 3rd. Mitral annular descent velocity bytissue Dopler echocardigrahy as an index of global left ventriclar function. Am J Cardiol 1996;77:979-84 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00033-1
  18. Mishiro Y, Oki T, Yamada H, Wakatsuki T, Ito S. Evaluation of left ventricular contractionabnormalities in pationts with dilated cardiomyopathy with the use of pulsedtissue Doppler imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1999;1113:913-29
  19. Sohn DW, Chung WY, Chai IH, Zo JH, Lee MM, Park YB et al. Mitral annulus velocity in the noninvasive estimation of left ventricular peak dP/dt. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:933-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01546-0
  20. Bach DS, Armstrong WF, Donovan CL, Muller DW. Quantitative Doppler tissue imagingfor assessment of regional myocardial velocities during transient ischemia and reperfusion. Am Heart j 1996;132:721-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90303-8
  21. Derumeaux G, Ovize M, Loufoua J, Andre-Fouet X, Minaire Y, Cribier A et al. Doppler tissue imaging quantitatesregional wall motion during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Circulation 1998;97:1970-7 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.19.1970
  22. Sohn DW, Chai IH, Lee DJ, Kim HC, Kim HS, Oh BH et al. Assessment of mitral annulus velocity byDoppler tissue imaging in the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function. JAm Coll Cardiol 1997;30:474-80 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(97)88335-0
  23. Nagueh SF, Middleton KJ, Kopelen HA, Zoghbi WA, Quinones MA. Doppler tissue imaging: anoninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;30:760-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00231-3
  24. Ommen SR, Nishimura RA, Appleton CP, Miller FA, Oh JK, Redfield MM, et al. Clinical utility of Dopplerechocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of leftventricular filling pressures. Circulation 2000;102:1788-93 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.102.15.1788
  25. Bartel T, Konorza T, Arjumand J, Ebradlidze T, Eggebrecht H, Caspari G et al. Intracardiac echocardiography is superior to conventional monitoring for guiding device closure of interatrial communications, Circulation 2003;107:795-97 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000057547.00909.1C