Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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The Effect of Forest Fire on the Raptor Habitation

대형 산불이 맹금류 서식에 미치는 영향

  • Ran Sung-Woo (Dept. of Forest Resources, Graduate School, Chungnam National Univ.) ;
  • Lee Joon-Woo (Dept. of Forest Resources, Chungnam National Univ.) ;
  • Paek Woon-Kee (Laboratory of Natural History, National Science Museum) ;
  • Lee Han-Soo (Korea Institute of Environmental Ecology) ;
  • Kim In-Kyn (Dept. of Forest Resources, Graduate School, Chungnam National Univ.) ;
  • Hong Gil-Pyo (Research Center of Migration Bird, National Park Service) ;
  • Kang Jung-Roon (Gunsan City, Geumgang Migratory Bird Observatory) ;
  • Paek In-Rwan (Dept. of Forest Resources, Graduate School, Chungnam National Univ.)
  • 한성우 (충남대학교 대학원 산림자원학과) ;
  • 이준우 (충남대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 백운기 (국립중앙과학관 자연사연구실) ;
  • 이한수 (한국환경생태연구소) ;
  • 김인규 (충남대학교 대학원 산림자원학과) ;
  • 홍길표 (국립공원철새연구센터) ;
  • 강정훈 (군산시 금강철새조망대) ;
  • 백인환 (충남대학교 대학원 산림자원학과)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
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Abstract

This study was conducted in order to analysis the forest fire effect to the raptors habitating in and around the large forest fire occurred area, Goseong country, Gangwon province, Korea. There were observed raptor birds belonging to 8 species, 3 families, and 2 orders in the survey area. The most dominant species was Eurasian Hobby(Falco subbuteo), which was followed by Common Buzzard(Buteo buteo), Kestrel(Faico tinnunculus) and Chinese Sparrow Hawk(Accipiter soloensis). The largest number of species and individuals were observed in May 2002. In partially undamaged areas and undamaged areas, five species of rapacious birds were observed, which was the largest number of species observed. If an environment where rapacious birds can build nests is created in forest fire damaged area in order to raise the number of species and population, the number of species and population of rapacious birds living in the forest fire damaged area will grow further.

본 연구는 대형 산불이 발생한 강원도 고성군 산불피해지 역에 서식하는 맹금류의 현황을 통해 산불피해지 역이 맹금류의 서식에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 고성군 산불피해지역에서 관찰된 맹금류는 총2목 3과 8종 최대 개체수 합계 28개체가 확인되었다. 최우점종은 새홀리기였으며, 말똥가리, 황조롱이, 붉은배새매의 순으로 조사되었다. 2002년 5월에 가장 많은 종과 개체수가 관찰되었으며, 부분적 미피해지역과 미피해지역에서 5종으로 가장 많은 맹금류가 관찰되었다. 이 한 맹금류들의 종과 개체수를 증가시키기 위해서 산불피해지 역에 맹금류들이 둥지를 만들 수 있는 조건을 조성해준다면, 산불피해지 역에 서식하는 맹금류의 종과 개체수는 더욱 늘어날 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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