DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

활성탄 및 세라믹 재질에의 세균 부착성에 대한 연구

An Experimental Study on Bacterial Adhesion onto Activated Carbon and Ceramic

  • 권성현 (경상대학교 해양환경공학과) ;
  • 조대철 (순천향대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 이인형 (순천향대학교 환경공학과)
  • Kwon Sung-Hyun (Division of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang National University,) ;
  • Cho Dae-Chul (Division of Environmental Engineering, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Rhee In-Hyoung (Division of Environmental Engineering, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 발행 : 2005.12.01

초록

The microbial adsorption characteristics of two different media for biological treatment were studied using attached diverse microbes onto activated carbon and ceramic. The results in the experiments of the characteristics of physical adhesion on two different media with addition of high and low concentrated substrate in the culture were observed that the efficient of adhesion onto F-400 activated carbon was higher over that of ceramic due to the surface area of media. The irradiation treatment by ultrasonication with 400 W power and 3 min retention time on the media without addition substrate conditions and subsequent mixing throughly the culture showed the highest efficiency of cell detachment on the media. Three different microbes, P. ovalis, A calcoaceticus, and B. subtillis were used for the study of the characteristics of microbial adhesion on the media. p ovalis showed the highest adhesion capability while B. subtillis showed the lowest capability adhesion onto media either addition of substrate in the culture. The mixed bacterial culture showed $10\%$ lower removal efficiency of DOC in the low concentrated substrate culture compared to the single pure culture. Whileas, it did not show significant difference between two cultures at high concentrated substrate. It was also observed same population density of microorganism by counting of microbes adhered to microbial media with an ultrasound treatment.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Van der Kooij, D., 1978, Investigation concerning the relation between microorganisms and adsorption processes in granular activated carbon filters, presented at the Oxidation Techniques in Drinking Water Treatment
  2. Cairo, P. R., J. McElhaney and I. H. Suffet, 1979, Pilot plant testing of activated carbon adsorption systems, Journal American Water Works Association, 71, 660-673 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1979.tb04437.x
  3. Camper, A. K., S. C. Broadaway, M. W. LeChevallier and G. A. McFeters, 1987, Operational variablesand the release of colonized granulal activated carbon particles in drinking water, Journal American Water Works Association, 79, 70-74
  4. AWWA, 1981, An assessment of microbial activaty on GAC, Journal American Water Works Association, 73, 447-454 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1981.tb04756.x
  5. Maloney, S. W., 1984, Bacterial TOC removal on sand and BAC, Journal American Society of Civil Engineers, 110, 519-533
  6. Voice, T. C., D. Pak, X. Zhao, J. Shi and R. F. Hickey, 1992, Biological activated carbon in fluidized bed reators for the treatment of ground water contaminated with volatile aromatic hydrocarbons, Water Research, 26, 1389-1401 https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(92)90132-N
  7. Li, A. Y. L. and A. DiGiano, 1983, Availability of sorbed substrate for microbial degradation on GAC, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 55, 392-399
  8. Yagi, M., S. Nakashima and S. Muramoto, 1988, Biological degradation of musty odor compound, 2-methyl isoborneol and geosmin, in a bio-activated carbon filter, Water Science and Technology, 20, 255-260
  9. Speitel, G. E. and F. A. DiGiano, 1989, Biodegradation and adsorption of a bisolute mixture in GAC columns, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 61, 221-229
  10. Rice, R. G., G. W. Miller, C. M. Robson and W. Kuhn, 1978, Carbon adsorption hand book, Cheremisinoff, P. N., F. Ann Arbor, Science Press, 485pp
  11. Gardner, D. A., M. T. Suidan and H. A. Kobayashi, 1988, Role of GAC activity and particle size during the fluidized anaerobic teatment of stripper bottom, Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 60, 503-513
  12. Rollinger, Y. and W. Dott, 1987, Survival of selected bacterial species in sterilized activated carbon filter and biological activated carbon filter, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 53, 777-781
  13. Parsons, F., 1980, Bacterial populations in granular activated carbon beds and their effluents, Unpublished report, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH
  14. Camper, A. K., M. W. LeChevallier, S. C. Broadaway and G. A. McFeters, 1986, Bacteria associated with granular activated carbon particles in drinking water, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 52, 434-438
  15. Brewer, W. S. and W. W. Carmichael, 1979, Microbial characterization of granular activated carbon filter systems, Journal American Water Works Association, 71, 738-740 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1979.tb04450.x
  16. Tobin, R. S., D. K. Smith and J. A, Lindsay, 1981, Effects of activated carbon and bacteriostatic filters on microbiological quality of drinking water, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 41, 646-651
  17. AWWA, Research and Technical Practice Committee on Organic Contaminants, 1981, An assessment of microbial actinaty on GAC, Journal American Water Works Association, 73, 447-454 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1981.tb04756.x
  18. Bourbigot, M. M., A. Dodin and R. Lheritier, 1982, Limiting bacterial aftergrowth in distribution systems by removing biodegradable organics, Proceedings of the American Water Works Association Annual Conference, Miami Beach, Florida
  19. Pascal, O., J. C. Joret, L. Y. Levi and T. Dupin, 1986, Bacterial aftergrowth in drinking water networks measuring biodegradable organic carbon, Presented at the Ministere de l'Environment/US Environmental Protection Agency Franco-American Seminar, October, 13-17, Cincinnati
  20. Rittmann, B. E. and V. L. Snoeyink, 1984, Achieving biologically stable drinking water, Journal American Water Works Association, 76, 106-144 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1984.tb05427.x
  21. Davies, D. G. and G. A. McFeters, 1988, Growth and comparative physiology of Klebsiella oxytoca attached to GAC particles and in liquid media, Microbial Ecology, 15, 165-175 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02011710
  22. LeChevallier, M. W., T. S. Hassenauer, A. K. Camper and G. A. McFeters, 1984, Disinfection of bacteria attached to granular activated carbon, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 42, 159-167