Effect of Heating Rate and Keeping Time at Maximum Temperature on the Properties of Woodceramics Made from Thinned Logs

승온속도 및 최고온도 유지시간이 간벌재로 제조된 우드세라믹의 성질에 미치는 영향

  • Oh, Seung-Won (College of Agriculture and Life Science, Research Institute of Bioindustry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Byeon, Hee-Seop (College of Agriculture and Life Science, Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 오승원 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학, 생물산업연구소) ;
  • 변희섭 (경상대학교 농업생명과학대학, 농업생명과학연구원)
  • Received : 2005.03.25
  • Accepted : 2005.05.02
  • Published : 2005.05.25

Abstract

This research investigated the variation of density, the weight loss, dimensional shrinkage and heat conduction by the heating rate and keeping time at maximum temperature of woodceramics, when sawdust boards made from thinned logs of Pinus densiflora, Larix kaemferi and Pinus koraiensis were impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde resin, and then were formed by heating rate ($2^{\circ}C/min{\sim}6^{\circ}C/min$) and keeping time at maximum temperature (1~5 h). As the heating rate increased, the density and thickness shrinkage decreased, but weight loss and linear shrinkage increased. The more the keeping time at maximum temperature, the greater the linear shrinkage and thickness shrinkage. The heating conduction was superior at the heating rate is $2^{\circ}C/min$ and the keeping time at maximum temperature of 2 hs.

소나무, 낙엽송 및 잣나무 간벌재로 톱밥보드를 만든 후 소성시 승온속도와 최고온도에서 유지시간을 달리하여 우드세라믹을 제조하고 그 물성을 조사하였다. 승온속도가 빠를수록 밀도 및 두께감소율은 감소하였고 길이감소율 및 중량 감소율은 증가하였다. 최고온도에서 유지시간이 증가할수록 길이감소율 및 두께감소율은 증가하였다. 열전도성은 승온속도 $2^{\circ}C/min$와 최고온도에서 유지시간 2시간일 때의 조건으로 제조된 우드세라믹이 가장 우수하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hirose, T., T. Fan, T. Okabe, and M. Yoshimura. 2002. Effect of carbonizing speed on the property change of woodceramics impregnated with liquefied wood. Materials Letters 52 : 229-233 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(01)00399-8
  2. Kasai, K., K. Shibata, K. Saito, and T. Okabe. 1996. Humidity Sensor characteristics of woodceramics. Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 20: 92-95
  3. Oh, S. W., T. Hirose, and T. Okabe. 2000a. Manufacturing characteristics of woodceramics from thinned small logs( I ). - Resin impregnation rate and bending strength - Mokchae Konghak 28(4) : 51-55
  4. Oh, S. W., T. Hirose, and T. Okabe. 2000b. Manufacturing characteristics of woodceramics from thinned small logs(II). - Dimensional change, weight change and compressive strength - Mokchae Konghak 28(4): 56-60
  5. Okabe, T. and K. Saito. 1995a. Development of woodceramics. Transactions of the Material Research Society of Japan 18 : 681-684
  6. Okabe, T. and K. Saito. 1995b. The examination of the manufacturing method of woodceamics( I ) Structural changes affected by burning temperature - International Ecomaterial Conference. Xian. China. p. 1-4
  7. Okabe, T., K. Satio, H. Togawa, and Y. Kumagai. 1995. Electromagnetic shielding characteristic of porous carbon material 'woodceramis'. International Eomaterial Conference. Xian. China. pp. 912
  8. Okabe, T., K. Satio, H. Togawa, and Y. Kumagai. 1996. Development of porous carbon material 'woodceramics' - Electromagnetic shielding characteristic - Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan 44(498) : 288-291
  9. 廣瀬 孝.1997. ウッドセラミクスの強度性能向上に䦟す る研究. 東京農工大學院 修士論文
  10. 岡部敏弘. 1996. 木質多孔質炭素材料ウッドセラミクス. 内田老鶴圃
  11. 오승원, T. Okabe, and T. Hirose. 2000 삼나무 간벌재로 제조된 우드세라믹의 전기적 성질. 한국가구학회지 11(1): 31-36
  12. 오승원. 2001. 삼나무 간벌재로 제조된 우드세라믹의 성질 - 증기분사 및 그 시간의 영향. 목재공학 29(2): 60-75
  13. 오승원, 박금희. 2004. 간벌재로 제조된 우드세라믹의 성질(I) - 수지함침율 및 소성 온도의 영향. 목재공학 32(1): 73-79