References
- Bredemeier, M. 1988. Forest canopy transformation of atmospheric deposition. Water, Air, and Soil pollution 40: 121-138
- Carmicheal, G.R. 1997. Possible environmental futures for acid deposition in northest asia. Proceedings of International Congress of Acid Snow and Rain 1997: 637-648
- Chohji, T., Lee, M.H., Shin, C.K., Kim, K.S. and Hirai, E. 1997. Water soluble components in kosa aerosols collected in Korea. Journal of Aerosol Research 12: 220-227. (in Japanese with English summary)
- Chun, K.W., Kim, M.S. and Ezaki, T. 1998a. Variations in the amount, pH, EC and anions of stemflow in Pinus koraiensis and Larix leptolepis, Korea. Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems 4: 29-36
- Chun, K.W., Kim, M.S., Yi, M.J., Jeon, D.S. and Ezaki, T. 1997. Variation in the pH values of rainfall, stemflow and torrent water in Chunchon districts, Korea. Proceedings of International Congress of Acid Snow and Rain 1997: 341-346
-
Chun, K.W., Kim, M.S., Yi, M.J., Ezaki, T. and Fukushima, T. 1998b. Variations in the pH,
$NO_3^-$ and$SO_4^{2-}$ concentrations of rainfall, stemflow and torrent water in Chunchon districts, Korea. Journal of Rainwater Catchment Systems 3: 33-37 - Chung, Y.S., Kim, H.S., Natsagdorj, L., Jugder, D. and Chen, S.J. 2001. On yellow sand occurred during 1997 -2000. Journal of Korean Meteor. Society 37: 305-316. (in Korean with English summary)
- Chung, Y.S., Kim, H.S., Park, K.H., Thun, J.G and Chen, S.J. 2000. Atmospheric loadings, concentrations and visibility associated with yellow sand observed in 1997-2000: Satellite and Meteorological Analysis. Journal of Korean Meteor. Society 36: 583-600. (in Korean with English summary)
- Forestry Administration. 1997. Statistical Yearbook of Forestry 27. (In Korean)
- Gao, H., Toda, H. and Haibara, K. 2001. Elements amounts of througfall, stemflow and A0-percolation in a deciduous broad-leaved forest dominated by mizunara oak (Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata). Forest Resources Environment 39: 19-30. (in Japanese with English summary)
- Han, S.H. and Lee, K.J. 1997. Buffering capacity of four tree species against soil acidfication by acid rain and variations in nutrient leaching from tree crowns. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 86: 342-351. (in Korean with English summary)
- Houbao, F., Wei, H., Zhuang, M. and Kosuke W. 1999. Acidity and chemistry of bulk precipitation, throughfall and stemflow in a Chinese fir plantation in Fujian, China. Forest Ecology and Management 122: 243-248 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00011-0
- Ishizuka, K. 1992. Properties and evaluation of soil buffer capacities to acid deposition. Japanese Journal of Forest Environment 34: 26-35. (in Japanese with English summary)
- Jeong, Y.H., Park, J.H., Youn, H.J. and Kim, K.H. 2000. Influence of forest management on facility of cleansing water quality in Abies holophylla and Pinus koraiensis watershed (II)-with a special reference to pH and Electrical conductivity of rainfall, througfall and stemflow-. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 89: 223-231. (in Korean with English summary)
- Jin H.O., Yi, M.J., Shin, Y.O., Kim, J.J. and Chon, S.K. 1994. Forest Soil. Seoul. 325pp. (in Korean)
- Kim, D.Y, Ryu, J.H., Chae, J.S. and Cha, S.H. 1996. Deposition of atmospheric pollutants in forest ecosystems and changes in soil chemical properties. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 85: 84-95. (in Korean with English summary)
- Kim, M.S., Seomun, W. and Chun, K.W. 2001. Variations of pH values and EC of stemflow of 5 tree species in Chunchon districts, Kangwon-do. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 90: 413-419. (in Korean with English summary)
- Koptsik, S. 1997. Simulation of acid snow and rain impact on forest soils in the kola peninsula, north-western Russia. Proceedings of International Congress of Acid Snow and Rain 1997: 404-409
- Lee, D.G, Kim, G.T., Joo, K.Y. and Kim, Y.S. 1997. Througfall, stemflow and rainfall interception loss in Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc., Larix leptolepis (Sieb. et Zucc.) gordon and Quercus species stand at Kawangju-Gun, Kyunggi-Do. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 86: 200-207. (in Korean with English summary)
- Park, J.H. and Woo, B.M. 1998. Chemical characteristics of water quality of rainfall, throughfall, soil and stream water in small forested watershed. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 87: 62-73. (in Korean with English summary)
- Sanada, M., Ohta, S., Ootomo, R. and Sanada, E. 1991. Stemflow and throughfall in the plantation of Abies sachalinensis and Picea jezoensis in the suburbs of Sapporo. Forest Resources Environment 33: 8-15. (in Japanese with English summary)
- Sassa,T., Gotoo, K., Hasegawa, K. and Ikeda, S. 1991. Acidity and nutrient elements of rainfall, throughfall and stemflow in the typical forests around Morioka city, Iwate pref., Japan -Characteristic pH value of the stemflow in several tree species-. Japanese Journal of Forest Environment 32: 43-58. (in Japanese with English summary)
- Supat, W. 2001. Step-by-step approach establish acid deposition monitoring network in east asia (EANET): Thailand's experiences. Water, Air, and Soil pollution 130: 151-162 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012215906084
- Takenaka, C., Suzuki, M., Yamada, K., Imaizumi, Y, Aoki, S. and Tadaki, Y. 1995. Acid rain monitoring in Inabu town, Aichi prefecture (I)-pH and electric conductivity-. Bulletin of the Nagoya University Forest 14: 35-47. (in Japanese)
- Takenaka, C. and Win, K.K. 1999. New sampler for dry deposition in forest canopy. Journal of Forest Research 3: 19-24. (in Japanese with English summary) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02760288
- Thomas, A. 1991. Influence of stemflow and throughfall from common oak (Quercus robur) on soil chemistry and vegetation patterns. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21: 917-924 https://doi.org/10.1139/x91-127
- Uri, D. and Dennis, L. 2003. Network comparability and the reconstruction of a precipitation chemistry record at a monitoring site in the eastern United States. Atmospheric Environment 37: 4371-4379 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00568-5