참고문헌
- Cardarelli MG, McLaughlin JS, Downing SW, Brown JM, Attar S. Griffith, BP. Management of Traumatic Aortic Rupture: A 30-Year Experience. Ann Surg 2002; 235(4): 465-470
- Sturm JT, Perry JF Jr, Olson FR, Cicero JJ. Significance of symptoms and signs in patients with traumatic aortic rupture. Ann Emerg Med. 1984;13(10):876-878 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-0644(84)80659-9
- Pretre R, Chilcott M. Blunt trauma to the heart and great vessels. N Engl J Med 1997;336:626-632 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199702273360906
- Woodring JH. The normal mediastinum in blunt traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta and bracheaocephalic arteries. J Emerg Med 1990;8:467-476 https://doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(90)90178-X
- Milne ENC, Imray TJ, Pistolesi M, Miniati M, Giuntini C. The vascular pedicle and the vena azygos. Part III: In trauma the 'vanishing' azygos. Radiology 1984;153:25-31 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.153.1.6473792
- Gundry SR, Burney RE, Mackenzie JR, Jafri SZ, Shirazi K, Cho KJ. Traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the thoracic aorta: anatomic and radiologic correlations. Arch Surg 1984;119: 1055-1060 https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.1984.01390210055012
- Gerlock AJ Jr, Muhletaler CA, Coulam CM, Hayes PT. Traumatic Aortic Aneurysm: Validity of Esophageal Tube Displacement Sign. AJR 1980;135:713-718 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.135.4.713
- Rosenberg JM, Bredenberg CE, Marvasti MA, Bucknam C, Conti C, Parker FB Jr. Blunt injuries to the aortic arch vessels. Ann thorac surg 1989;48:508-513 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(10)66851-8
- Harris JH Jr, Chest. In Harris JH Jr, Harris WH, eds. The radiology of emergency medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2000:437-581
- Marsh DG, Sturm JT. Traumatic aortic rupture: roentgenographic indications for angiography. Ann Thorac Surg 1976;21:337-340 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(10)64323-8
- Tisinado J, Tsai FY, Als A, Roach JF. A new radiographic sign of acute traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta: displacement of the Nasogastric tube to the right. Radiology 1977;125:603-608 https://doi.org/10.1148/125.3.603
- Mirvis SE, Bidwell JK, Buddemeyer EU, Diaconis JN, Pais SO, Whiteley JE, Goldstein LD.. Value of chest radiography in excluding traumatic aortic rupture. Radiology 1987;163: 487-493 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.163.2.3562831
- Heystraten FM, Rosenbusch G, Kingma LM, Lacquet LK, de Boo T, Lemmens WA. Chest radiography in acute traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta. Acta Radiologica 1988;29:411- 417
- Simeone JF, Minagi HM, Putman CE. Traumatic dusruption of the thoracic aorta: significance of the left apical extrapleural cap. Radiology 1975;117:265-268 https://doi.org/10.1148/117.2.265
- Seltzer SE, D'Orsi C, Kirshner R, DeWeese JA: Traumatic aortic rupture: Plain radiographic findings. AJR 1981;137:1011-1014 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.137.5.1011
- Woodring JH, Loh FK, Kryscio RJ. Mediastinal hemorrhage: An evaluation of radiographic manifestations. Radiology 1984;151:15-21
- Fisher RG, Hadlock F, Ben-Menachem Y. Laceration of the thoracic aorta and bracheochephalic arteries by blunt trauma. Radiol Clin North Am 1981;19:91-110
- LaBerge JM, Jeffrey RB, Aortic laceration: fatalcomplications of thoracic angiography. Radiology 1987, 165:36-39
- Woodring JH, Loh FK, Kryscio RJ. Mediastinal hemorrhage: an evaluation of radiologic manifestations. Radiology 1984; 151:15-21 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.151.1.6701306