Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
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A Cytotaxonamical study of Rubus (Rosaceae) in Korea

한국산 산딸기속(Rubus)의 세포분류학적 연구

  • Yang, Ji Young (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Pak, Jae-Hong (Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 양지영 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과) ;
  • 박재홍 (경북대학교 자연과학대학 생물학과)
  • Received : 2005.05.10
  • Accepted : 2005.06.14
  • Published : 2005.06.30
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Abstract

Somatic chromosome numbers of 19 taxa of Korean Rubus was investigated. Subg. Anoplobatus (2 species), subg. Cylactis (1 species), subg. Idaeobatus (15 taxa) and subg. Malachobatus (1 species) are found in Korea. All taxa belonging to subg. Idaeobatus except for R. parvifolius which shows tetrapolid and hexaploid are diploid. The basic chromosome number of the genus was x=7. New chromosome numbers for 5 taxa were reported here: R. hongnoensis of Jeju-island endemic species, 2n=14; R. longisepalus, 2n=14; R. longisepalus var. tozawai, 2n=14; R. parvifolius, 2n=28; R. parvifolius var. taquetii, 2n=28. The rest 12 taxa except for R. coreanus Miq was well counted as 2n=14 and well consistent with previous reports from China and Japan. Our new chromosome level for R. parvifolius as 6x may indicate that speciation by polyploidization has occurred within Korean population. Unlikely to Japanese population (2n=42), Korean population of R. buergeri has same ploidy level with Taiwanese population as 2n=56.

한국산 산딸기속(Rubus)의 체세포 염색체 수를 밝히기 위해 19개 분류군을 조사하였다. 한반도에는 Anoplobatus(2종), Cylactis(1종), Idaeobatus(15종), Malachobatus(1종) 4개 아속의 산딸기속 분류군이 분포하며, 대부분(15종)이 2배체가 우세한 Idaeobatus아속에 속한다. 체세포 염색체 수의 기본수는 x=7이며, 본 연구에서 체세포 염색체수가 처음으로 밝혀진 분류군은 제주도의 특산종인 가시딸기(R. hongnoensis; 2n=14), 울릉도의 특산종인 섬나무딸기(R. takesiemnsis; 2n=14), 거제도에서 분포하는 맥도딸기(R. longisepalus; 2n=14)와 거제딸기(R. longisepalus var. tozawai; 2n=14), 멍석딸기(R. parvifolius; 2n=42), 사슨딸기(R. parvifolius var. taquetii; 2n=28)등 6분류군이다. 복분자(R. coreanus)를 제외한 나머지 12개 분류군의 체세포 염색체 수는 2n=14로 확인하였으며, 모두 일본과 타이완 등의 연구보고와 일치하였다. 또한 이배체로 알려진 멍석딸기는 4, 6배수체가 발견되어 한반도에서 배수화로 종분화가 일어나고 있음을 보여주었다. 또한 겨울딸기(R. buergeri; 2n=56)으로 8배체임을 알았고, 이는 일본에 분포하는 2n=42, 6배체와 비교할 때, 타이완에 분포하는 분류군(2n=56)과 동일한 8배체임을 보여주었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 환경부

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