Korean Journal of Child Studies (아동학회지)

Korean Association of Child Studies (한국아동학회)
권호 표지

The Relationship Between Attachment Behaviors and Narrative Representations about Mothers by 3 and 4 year-old Children

3-4세 유아의 애착 행동과 어머니에 대한 표상 간의 관계

  • 신혜원 (연세대학교 어린이생활지도연구원) ;
  • 이영 (연세대학교 아동.가족학과)
  • Received : 2005.08.29
  • Accepted : 2005.11.03
  • Published : 2005.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Subjects were 66 3- to 4-year-old-Children of unemployed mothers from upper middle class families. Attachment behaviors were measured with the Preschool Strange Situation(Cassidy and Marvin, 1992) and classified as secure, avoidant, dependent, or disorganized. Narrative representations of mothers by Children were obtained by video taped interviews using the MacArthur Story-Stem Battery and coded by the MacArthur Narrative Working Group(1997) system. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and t test. Results were that children in the secure group showed more positive representations of their mothers, more prosocial story themes, had higher scores in theme coherence and showed more positive emotional expression than those in the insecure group. The attachment behaviors of the 4 groups(A, B, C, D) were closely correlated with the attachment representations shown in MSSB.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 연세대학교

References

  1. 한국 웩슬러 유아지능검사 박혜원;곽금주;박광배
  2. 한국심리학회지 : 발달 v.14 no.1 어머니에 대한 유아의 표상에 관한 연구 유영미;이영
  3. 통계청
  4. Patterns of attachment v.60 Ainsworth, M.D.S.;Blehar, M.C.;Waters, E.;Wall, S.
  5. Child Development v.60 Young children's attribution of action to beliefs and desires Bartsch, K.;Wellman, H.M.
  6. Attachment and loss : Vol. 1. Attachment Bowlby, J.
  7. British Journal of Psychiatry v.130 The making and breaking of affectional bonds Bowlby, J.
  8. A secure base : Parent-child attachment and healthy human development Bowlby, J.
  9. Developmental Psychology v.28 The origins of attachment theory : John Bowlby and Mary Aisnworth Bretherton, I.
  10. Assessing internal working model of the attachment relationship;Attachment in the pre-school years Bretherton, I.;Ridgeway, D.;Cassidy, J.;Greenberg, M.T.(ed.);Cicchetti, D.(ed.);Cummings, E.M.(ed.)
  11. MacArthur story stem battery Bretherton, I.;Oppenheim, D.;Buchsbaum, H.;Emde, R.
  12. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child v.40 Play narratives in 36-month-old children : Early moral development and family relationship Buchsbaum, H.K.;Emde, R.N.
  13. Developmental process and outcome in preterm children : A transactional study Carmichael-Olson, H.
  14. Child Development v.59 Child-mother attachment and the self in six-year-olds Cassidy, J.
  15. Child Development v.65 The insecure/ambivalent pattern of attachment : Theory and research Cassidy, J.;Berlin, L.J.
  16. Avoidance and its relation to other defensive processes;Clinical implications of attachment Cassidy, J.;Kobak, R.;Belsky, J.(ed.);Nezworski, T.(ed.)
  17. Attachment organization in three-and four-year-olds : Coding guidelines Cassidy, J.;Marvin, R.S.;collaboration with the MacArthur Working Group on Attachment
  18. Attachment organization in preschool children : procedures and coding manual : Vol. 5.2 Cassidy, J.;Marvin, R.S.
  19. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines v.26 no.1 Maltreated infants : Vulnerability and resilience Crittenden, P.M.
  20. Child development v.52 Young Children's responses to expressions of anger and affection by others in the family Cummings, E.M.;Zahn-Walxer, C.;Radke-Yarrow, M.
  21. The origins of intention in infancy;Children's theories of mind : Mental states and social understanding Frye, D.;Frye, D.(ed.);Moore, C.(ed.)
  22. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly v.25 Attachment patterns in profoundly deaf preschool children Greenberg, M.T.;Marvin, R.S.
  23. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology v.55 Predictive implications of individual differences in attachment Lamb, M.E.
  24. Human Development v.33 Commentary Levine, R.;Miller, P.M.
  25. Developmental Psychology v.24 Categories of response to reunion with the parent at age six : Predictable from infant attachment classifications and stable over a one-month period Main, M.;Cassidy, J.
  26. Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status : Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism?;Attachment in the preschool years Main, M.;Hesse, E.;Greenberg, M.T.(ed.);Cicchetti, D.(ed.);Cummings, E.M.(ed.)
  27. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development v.50 no.1-2 Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood : A move to the level of representation;Growing points in attachment theory and research;Serial No. 209 Main, M.;Kaplan, N.;Cassidy, J.;Bretherton, I.(ed.);Waters, E.(ed.)
  28. Attachment and cooperative behavior in two-, three-, and four-year-olds Marvin, R.S.
  29. An Ethological-cognitive model for the attenuation of mother-child attachment behavior;Advances in the study of communication and affect : Vol. 3. The development of social attachment Marvin, R.S.;Alloway, T.M.(ed.);Krames, L.(ed.);Piner, P.(ed.)
  30. A family systems, framework for the study of attachment;Attachment in the preschool years Marvin;Stewart;Greenberg, M.T.(ed.);Cicchetti, D.(ed.);Cummings, E.M.(ed.)
  31. Assessing the validity of a doll-play interview for measuring attachment in preschoolers Oppenheim, D.
  32. International Journal of Behavioral Development v.20 The attachment doll-play interview for preschoolers Oppenheim, D.
  33. Early Development and Parenting v.5 Associations between 3 year old's narrative co-constructions with mothers and fathers and their story completions about affective themes Oppenheim, D.;Emde, R.N.;Wamboldt, F.S.
  34. Developmental Psychology v.33 no.2 Emotion regulation in mother-child narrative co-construction : Associations with children's narratives and adaptation Oppenheim, D.;Nir, A.;Warren, S.;Emde, R.N.
  35. Understanding the representational mind Perner, J.
  36. Child Development v.56 Patterns of attachment in two- and three-year-olds in normal failies and families with parental depression Radke-Yarrow, M.;Cummings, E.M.;Kuczynski, L.;Chapman, M.
  37. Developmental Psychology v.33 Early reasoning about desires : evidence from 14-and 18-month olds Repacholi, B.M.;Gopnik, A.
  38. Scripts, plans, goal and understanding Schank, R.C.;Abelson, R.P.
  39. Cognition v.14 The acquisition of mental verbs : A systematic investigations of first reference to mental state Shatz, M.;Wellman, H.M.;Silber, S.
  40. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry v.33 Coping with security distress : The separation anxiety test and attachment classification at preschool 4.5 years Shouldice, A.;Stevenson-Hinde, J.
  41. Five-year-old' representations of separation from parents : Responses from the perspective of self and other;Children's perspectives on the family(New Directions for Child Development, Vol. 48) Slough, N.M.;Greenberg, H.T.;Bretherton, I.(ed.);Watson, M.W.(ed.)
  42. Development and Psychopathology v.9 Representation of self and other in narratives o neglected, physically abused, and sexually abused preschoolers Toth, S.L.;Cicchetti, D.;Macfie, J.;Emde, R.N.
  43. Child Development v.50 Individual differences I infant mother attachment at 12 and 18 months : Stability and change in families under stress Vaughn, B.;Egeland, B.;Sroufe, L.A.;Waters, E.
  44. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology v.71 Cognitive underpinnings of narrative attachment assessment Waters, H.S.;Rodrigues, S.M.;Ridgeway, D.
  45. Cognition v.30 Young children's reasoning about beliefs Wellman, H.M.;Bartsch, K.
  46. The child's theory of mind Wellman, H.M.
  47. Cognition v.35 From simple desire to ordinary bdliefs : The development of everyday Psychology Wellman, H.M.;Wolley, J.