A Study of Direct and Contingency Factors Affecting Customer Switching Intension of E-mail Services in Portal Sites

포털사이트에서 이메일 서비스의 전환의도에 영향를 미치는 직접적 요인과 상황적 요인에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2005.06.30

Abstract

Recently Internet portals contend with each other to expand their customer base by providing customers with a much amount of e-mail storage. But This strategy may not be successful because of customers' switching cost following site moving. Therefore, in order to reveal whether their strategy makes sense, this study investigates the direct and contingency factors affecting customer switching intension of e-mail services in portal sites. The research results show that attractiveness of alternatives, switching cost, and customer satisfaction have a significantly direct impact on customer switching intension of e-mail services. Also, attractiveness of alternatives alone has an moderated effect on customer switching intension but switching cost does not. Thus, Internet portals may reap the harvest from their recent aggressive action.

최근에 인터넷 포털 기업들은 기존 고객을 유지하고 신규고객을 유치하기 위해 이메일 용량 증대를 앞다투어 발표하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 전략이 사이트 이동에 따른 고객 전환비용의 발생 때문에 성공적일지는 확실치 않다. 따라서 그들의 전략이 실효성이 있을지를 알아보기 위하여 본 연구는 용량 증대로 인한 이메일 서비스의 고객 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 직접적 요인들과 상황적 요인들을 검토한다. 연구 결과는 대안의 매력, 전환비용, 고객 만족 모두가 이메일 서비스의 고객 전환의도에 상당한 직접적 영향을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 대안의 매력은 고객 전환의도에 대한 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 전환비용은 어떠한 조절 효과도 보이지 않았다. 결론적으로 인터넷 포탈 기업들의 공격적인 용량 증대 전략은 고객 베이스를 증대할 수 있는 효과를 거둘 가능성이 매우 높아 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김문구, 박명철, 정동헌, 박종현, '이동통신서비스에서 전환장벽이 고객유지에 치는 조절효과에 관한 실증연구', 경영정보학연구,2003
  2. 이문규, 'e-SERVQUAL: 인터넷 서비스 품질의 소비자 평가 측정 도구', 마케팅 연구, 제17권, 제1호, 2002, pp.73-95
  3. 정인근, 박창준, '인터넷 쇼핑몰에서 고객가치와 전환장벽이 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구', 경영정보학연구,2004
  4. 조광행, 임채운, '고객만족 및 전환 장벽이 점포 애호도에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구', 마케팅연구, 제14권, 제1호, 1999, pp.47-74
  5. 전자신문, 사이버 공간에서의 e프라이버시 보호 정책, 2002. 7
  6. 전자신문, e메일 업계 'G메일', 경계령, 2004. 7
  7. Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C, and Lehmann, D. R., 'Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: Findings from Sweden', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, 1994, pp. 53-66
  8. Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C. and Rust, R. T., 'Customer Satisfaction, Productivity, and Profitability: Difference Between Goods and Services', Marketing Science, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1997, pp. 129-145 https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.16.2.129
  9. Bearden, W. O. and Teel, J. E., 'Selected Determinants of Customer Satisfaction and Complaint reports', Journal of marketing Research, Vol. 20. Feb. 1983, pp.21-28 https://doi.org/10.2307/3151408
  10. Chin, J. P., Deihl, V. A. and Norman, K. L., 'Development of an Instrument Measuring User Satisfaction of the Human-Computer Interface', ACM Proceedings, 1998, pp. 213-218
  11. Chin, W. W. and Todd, P. A., 'On the Use, Usefulness and Ease of Use of Structural Equation Modeling in MIS Research: A Note of Caution', MIS Quarterly, Vol. 19, No. 2, 1995, pp.237-246 https://doi.org/10.2307/249690
  12. Crosby, L. A. and Stephens, N., 'Effects of Relationship Marketing on Satisfaction, Retention, and Prices in the Life Insurance Industry', Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24, November 1987, pp.404-411 https://doi.org/10.2307/3151388
  13. Davis, F. D., 'Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology', MIS Quarterly, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1989, p.318
  14. Fornell, C, 'A national satisfaction barometer: the Swedish experience', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 56, No. 1, 1992, pp.6-21 https://doi.org/10.2307/1252129
  15. Fornell, C, and Wernerfelt, B., 'Defensive Marketing Strategy by Customer Complaint Management: A Theoretical Analysis', Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 24, Nov. 1987, pp.337-346 https://doi.org/10.2307/3151381
  16. Frazier, G. L., 'Interorganizational Exchange Behavior in Marketing Channels: A Broadened Perspective', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 47, Fall 1983, pp.68-78
  17. Gwinner, K. P., 'Relational benefits in services industries: The customer's perspective', Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Spring 1998
  18. Huang, K. T., Lee, Y. W., and Wang, R. Y., Quality Information and Knowledge, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1999
  19. Jackson, A. P., 'Case studies in organizational behaviour', Journal of General Management, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1985, pp.92-93
  20. Jones, M. A., 'Satisfaction and Repurchase Intentions in the Service Industry: The Moderating Influence of Switching Barriers', Unpublished dissertation, University of Alabama, 1998
  21. Jones, M. A., Mothersbaugh, D. L. and Beatty, S. E., 'Why customers stay: measuring the underlying dimensions of services switching costs and managing their differential strategic outcomes', Journal of Business Research, Vol. 55, 2002, pp.441-450 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(00)00168-5
  22. Jones, M. A., Mothersbaugh, D. L. and Beatty, S. E., 'Switching Barriers and Repurchase Intentions in Services', Journal of Retailing, Vol. 76, No. 2, 2000
  23. Keaveney, S. M., 'Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: An Exploratory Study', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, April 1995, pp.71-82
  24. Maute, M. F. and W. R. Forrester, Jr., 'The Structure and Determinants of consumer Complaint Intentions and Behavior', Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 14, 1993, pp.219-247 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(93)90001-2
  25. Mittal, B. and Lassa, W. M., 'Why customers switch? The dynamics of satisfaction versus loyalty', The Journal of Service Marketing, Vol. 12, 1998
  26. Oliver, R. L., 'A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions', Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), Vol. 17, No. 4, 1980, p.460 https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499
  27. Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. and Berry, L. L., 'A Concept Model of Service Quality its Implications for Future Research', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, 1985, p.78
  28. Ping, R. A., 'The Effects of Satisfaction and Structure Constraints on Retailer Exiting, Voice, Loyalty, Opportunism and Neglect', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 69, Fall 1993, pp.320-352
  29. Porter, M. E., Competitive Strategy, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1980
  30. Reichheld, F. F., 'The Loyalty Effect: The Hidden Force Behind Growth, Profits, and Lasting Value', Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press, 1996
  31. Rusbult, C. E., and Farrell, D., 'A Longitudinal Test of the Investment Model: The Impact on Job Satisfaction, Job Commitment, and .', Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 68, No. 3, 1983
  32. Rust, R. T., Zahorik, A. and Keiningham, T. L., Service Marketing, New York: Harper Collins, 1996
  33. Sharma, N. and Patterson, P. G., 'Switching Costs, Alternative Attractiveness and Experience as Moderators of Relationship Commitment in Professional, Consumer Services', International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 11, No. 5, 2000, pp.470-491 https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230010360182
  34. Singh, J., 'Understanding the Structure of Consumers Satisfaction Evaluations of Service Delivery', Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 19, Summer 1991, pp 223-244 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02726498
  35. Szymanski, D. M. and Henard, D. H., 'Customer Satisfaction: A meta-Analysis of the Empirical Evidence', Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2001, pp. 16-35
  36. Tibaut, J. W. and Kelley, H. H., The Social Psychology of Groups, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY, 1959
  37. Yoo,J.B.J.H.J. and Donthu,J.N.,J.'DevelopingJ.a Scale to Measure the Perceived Quality of an Internet Shopping Site (SITEQUAL)', Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2001, pp.31-47