Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Disease Progress of Gray Blight on Tea Plant and Selection of a Biocontrol Agent from Phylloplanes of the Plant

차나무 겹둥근무늬병의 발생소장 및 엽권 길항미생물 선발

  • Oh Soon-Ok (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim Gyoung Hee (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Lim Kwang-Mi (Department of Department of Biology, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Hur Jae-Seoun (Department of Department of Environmental Education, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Koh Young Jin (Department of Plant Medicine, Sunchon National University)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
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Abstract

Disease progress of gray blight of tea (Camellia sinensis O. Kuntze) cv. Yabukita was investigated during the growing season of 2004 at Boseong Tea Experiment Station, Jeonnam Agriculture Research and Extension Service, Boseong, Jeonnam. The disease began to occur from late June and peaked in late July. Antagonistic bacteria against Pestalotiopsis longiseta, the causal pathogen of causing gray blight of tea plants were isolated from phylloplanes of tea plants. An isolate BD0310 which showed the strongest antifungal activity against the pathogen but nonpathogenic to tea plants was selected as a biocontrol agent for the gray blight. The isolate was identified as Bacillus subtilis based on its cultural, morphological, and biochemical characterization and 16S rDNA sequence analysis.

차나무(Camellia sinensis O. Kuntze) 겹둥근무늬병의 발생소장을 2004년도 전남 보성군 보성읍 소재 전남농업기술원 보성차시험장에 식재되어 있는 야부기타 품종에서 조사하였다. 차나무 겹둥근무늬병은 6월말부터 발생하기 시작하여 7월말에 최대발병률을 나타내었다. 차나무의 엽권으로부터 차나무 겹둥근무늬병균에 대한 길항미생물을 분리하였으며, 차나무 겹둥근무늬병균에 대하여 가장 길항능력이 우수하고 차나무에는 병원성을 나타내지 않는 BD0310 균주를 겹둥근무늬병 방제용 길항미생물로 선발하였다. 선발된 균주는 배양적, 형태적, 생화학적 특성 조사와 16S rDNA염기서열 분석에 의하여 Bacillus subtilis 로 동정되었다.

Keywords

References

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