DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Optical Properties of Er-implanted GaN

Er 이온 주입된 GaN의 광학적 특성

  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

We have investigated the optical properties of Erbium (Er)-implanted GaN by photoluminescence (PL). Various doses of Er ion were implanted on GaN epilayers by ion implantation. Visible green emission lines due to inner 4f shell transitions for $Er^{3+}$ were observed from the PL spectrum of Er-implanted GaN. The emission spectrum consists of two narrow green lines at 537 and 558 nm. The green emission lines are identified as $Er^{3+}$ transitions from the $^{5}H_{11/2}$ and $^{4}S_{3/2}$ levels to the $^{4}I_{15/2}$ ground state. The stronger peaks in the case with the dose of $5{\times}10^{14}cm^{-2}$, together with the relatively higher intensity of the $Er^{3+}$ luminescence in the lower doped sample. It implies that some damage remains in the case with the dose of $1{\times}10^{16}cm^{-2}$. The peak positions of emission lines due to inner 4f shell transitions for $Er^{3+}$ do not change with increasing temperature. It indicates that $Er^{3+}$ related emission depends very little on the ambient temperature.

Keywords

References

  1. D. S. Lee and A. J. Steckl, 'Selective enhancement of blue electroluminescence from GaN:Tm', Appl. Phys, Lett., Vol. 82, No.1, p. 55, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.1999
  2. A. J. Steckl, M. Garter, D. S. Lee, J. Heikenfeld, and R. Birkhahn, 'Blue emission from Tm-doped GaN electroluminescent devices', Appl. Phys, Lett., Vol. 75, No. 15, p. 2184, 1999
  3. J. B. Gruber, B. Zandi, H. J. Lozykowski, and W. M. Jadwisienczak, 'Spectroscopic properties of $Sm^{3+}$ ($4f^{5}$) in GaN', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 91, No.5, p. 2929, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1433177
  4. Z. Li, H. Bang, G. Piao, J. Sawahata, and K. Akimoto, 'Growth of En-doped GaN by gas source molecular beam epitaxy and its optical properties', J. Crystal Growth, Vol. 240, p. 382, 2002
  5. J. Heikenfeld, M. Garter, D. S. Lee, R. J. Heikenfeld, M. Garter, D. S. Lee, R. Birkhahn, and A. J. Steckl, 'Red light emission by photoluminescence and electro luminescence from En-doped GaN', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 75, No.9, p. 1189, 1999
  6. J. T. Torvik, R. J. Feuerstein, C. H. Qiu, J. I. Pankove, and F. Namavar, 'Photoluminescence excitation measurements on erbium implanted GaN', J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 82, No.4, p. 1824, 1997
  7. 배성준, 윤창주, '$O_{2}$ 분위기에서 p-GaN 층의 Mg 활성화가 GaN계 녹색 발광소자에 미치는 전류-전압특성', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 15권, 5호, p. 441, 2002
  8. 곽준섭, '고농도의 Mg가 도핑된 GaN층을 이용한 GaN계 청자색 레이저다이오드의 동작전압 감소', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 17권, 7호, p. 761, 2004
  9. 문도성, AlGaN/GaN 이종접합 디바이스를 위한 GaN 에피층의 전기적 특성', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 15권, 7호, p. 591, 2002
  10. J. M. Zavada, C. J. Ellis, J. Y. Lin, H. Z. Jiang, J. T. Seo, U. Hmmerich, M. Thaik, R. G. Wilson, P. A. Grudowski, and R. D. Dupuis, 'Annealing behavior of luminescence from erbium-implanted GaN', Mat. Sci. Eng. B, Vol. 81, p. 127, 2001
  11. J. Heikenfeld and A. J. Steckl, 'Alternating current thin -film electroluminescence of GaA:Er', Appl. Phys, Lett., Vol. 77, No. 22, p. 3520, 2000
  12. M. Overberg, K. N. Lee, C. R. Abernathy, S. J. Pearton, W. S. Hobson, R. G. Wilson, and J. M. Zavada, 'Characterization and annealing of Eu -doped GaN', Mat. Sci. Eng. B, Vol. 81, p. 150, 2001
  13. S. Kim, S. J. Rhee, D. A. Turnbull, E. E. Reuter, X. Li, J. J. Coleman, and S. G. Bishop, 'Observation of multiple $Er^{3+}$ sites in Er-implanted GaN by site-selective photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 71, No.2, p. 231, 1997
  14. H. J. lozykowski, 'Kinetics of luminescence of isoelectronic rare-earth ions in III - V semiconductors', Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 48, No. 24, p. 17758, 1993