Review of KIISC (정보보호학회지)

Korea Institute of Information Security and Cryptology (한국정보보호학회)
권호 표지

Biometric System에서의 Privacy 보호 기술

  • 최경택 (연세대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 박강령 (상명대학교 미디어학부) ;
  • 김재희 (연세대학교 전기전자공학부)
  • Published : 2005.12.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

본 논문은 현재 생체인식에서의 큰 문제로 대두되고 있는 개인 정보(Privacy) 보호문제를 해결하기 위한 방법들을 소개하고 있다. 이를 위해서는 여러 가지 기술이 사용되는데, 우선 생체정보가 도난 되었을 경우 그 피해를 최소화하기 위해 원래의 생체정보를 저장하는 것이 아니라 변환된 생체정보를 저장하고 사용하는 생체정보 변환 기술을 소개한다. 또한 원래의 생체정보가 유출되어 이를 이용해 위조 생체 등을 만들어 공격할 경우를 대비할 수 있는 위조 생체 검출 기술을 소개하며, 생체정보의 유출된 출처를 찾기 위해 생체정보에 소유권 등을 표시하는 데이터 은닉 기법도 소개한다. 이 외에 생체정보를 이용하여 일반적인 암호화 알고리즘에 사용되는 키를 은닉하고 생체정보를 통해 인증된 사용자에 한하여 키를 사용하도록 하는 방법도 소개한다. 끝으로 이러한 개인 정보 보호 기술들을 이용하여 생체인식 시스템의 보안성을 향상시키는 방법에 대하여 논의한다.

Keywords

References

  1. N.K. Ratha, J.H. Cornell and R.M. Bole, 'Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems', IBM Systems Journal, Vol 40. No 3, pp. 614-634, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.403.0614
  2. G. Wolberg. 'Image Morphing: A Survey.' The Visual Computer 14, pp. 360 - 372, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003710050148
  3. US Patent 6,836.554
  4. Tee Connie, Andrew Teoh, Michael Goh, and David Ngo,'PalmHashing : A novel approach for cancelable biometrics', Information processing letters, Vol. 93. pp 1-5, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2004.09.014
  5. S. Schuckers. 'Spoofing and anti-spoofing measures', In Information Security Technical Report, volume 7, pages 56-62, 2002
  6. T. Putte and J. Keuning, 'Biometrical fingerprint recognition: don't get your fingers burned', In Smart Card Research and advanced Applications, pages 289-303, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2000
  7. T. Matsumoto, H. Matsumoto, K. Yamada, and S. Hoshino, 'Impact of Artificial Gummy Fingers on Fingerprint Systems', Proc. of SPIE, Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence techniques IV, Vol. 4677, pp. 275-289, 2002
  8. M. Sandstrom, 'Liveness Detection in Fingerprint Recognition Systems,' Master's Thesis, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden, June 2004
  9. ELFA. Factsheet - PCB production. 2004. Available at http://www.elfa.se/ en/fakta.pdf(accessed on Dec. 5. 2004)
  10. US Patent 5,719,950
  11. R. Derakhshani, S.A.C. Schuckers. L.A. Hornak, and L.a. Gorman, 'Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners'. Pattern Recognition, Vol. 36, pp. 383-396, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-3203(02)00038-9
  12. S.A.C. Schuckers, S.T.V. Parthasaradhi, R. Derakshani, and L. A. Hornak. 'Comparison of Classification Methods for Time-Series Detection of Perspiration as a Liveness Test in Fingerprint Devices', Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3072, pp. 256-263, 2004
  13. S.A.C. Schuckers, and A. Abhyankar, 'Detecting Liveness in Fingerprint Scanners Using Wavelets: Results of the Test Dataset', Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 3087pp. 100110, 2004
  14. L. Thalheim, J. Krissler, 'Body Check:Biometric Access Protection Devices and their Programs Put to the Test', ct magazine, November 2002
  15. T. Matsumoto, 'Artificial Fingers and Irises: Importance of Vulnerability Analysis', 7th International
  16. J. Daugman, 'Recognizing Persons by their Iris Patterns: Countermeasures against Subterfuge', Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked Society, pp. 103-121
  17. J. Daugman, 'Iris Recognition and AntiSpoofing Countermeasures', 7th International Biometrics Conference, 2004, London
  18. http://www.cl.cam.ac. uk/usershgd1000/ countermeasures. pdf, (accessed on June 9, 2005)
  19. http://ppw,kuleuven. be/labexppsy/purkinje. htm, (accessed on November 3, 2005)
  20. Michael Arnold, Martin Schmucker and Stephen D. Wolthusen,'Techniques and Applications of Digital Watermarking and Content Protection', Artech House, 2003
  21. F. Hartung and M. Kutter, 'Multimedia watermarking techniques', Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, no. 7, July 1999, pp.1079-1107
  22. WSQGray-Scale Fingerprint Image Compression Specification, IAFIS-IC-0110 v2, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Criminal Justice Information Services Division (1993)
  23. M. Yeung and S. Pankanti, 'Verification Watermarks on Fingerprint Recognition and Retrieval' , Journal of Electronic Imaging 9, No.4, 468--476 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1287795
  24. A.K. Jain and U. Uludag, 'Hiding Fingerprint Minutiae in Images', Proc. of Third Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AutoID), pp. 97-102, Tarrytown, New York, 11arch 14-15, 2002
  25. A. K. Jain, U. Uludag and R.-L. Hsu, 'Hiding a Face in a Fingerprint Image', Proc. of ICPR. Quebec City, Canada, Aug., 2002
  26. Jaehyuck Lim, Hyobin Lee, Sangyoun Lee, Jaihie Kim, 'Invertible Watermarking Algorithmwith Detecting Locations of 11alicious Manipulation for Biometric Image Authentication', LNCS on International Conference on Biometrics, Jan, 2006
  27. A. Juels and M. Sudan, 'A Fuzzy Vault Scheme', Proc. IEEE int'J. Symp. Information Theory, A. Lapidoth and E. Teletar, Eds., pp. 408, 2002
  28. Umut Uludag, Shrath Pankanti, and Anil K. Jain, 'Fuzzy Vault for Fingerprints', AVBPA 2005, LNCS 3546. pp. 310-319, 2005
  29. U. Uludag, S. Pankanti. S. Prabhakar and A. K. Jain, 'Biometric Cryptosysterns: Issues and Challenges', Proc. IEEE, vol. 92, no. 6, pp. 948-960, 2004
  30. Soutar, C., Roberge, D.. Stoianov, A., Gilroy, R., Vijaya, B., 'Biometric Encryption: enrollment and verication procedures', Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 3386 24-35 (1998)
  31. G. Davida, B. Matt, Y. Frankel, R. Peralta,'On the relation of error correction and cryptography to an offline biometric based identification scheme', Workshop on Coding and Cryptography, January, 1999, Paris, France
  32. G. Davida, B. Matt and Y. Frankel, 'On enabling secure application through off-line biometric identification', IEEE 1998 Symposium on Research in Security and Privacy, April 1998, Oakland, Ca
  33. http://berc.yonsei.ac.kr (accessed on Nov. 14, 2005)
  34. Sungjoo Lee, Kang Ryoung Park, Jaihie Kim, 'A Study on Fake Iris Detection based on the Reflectance of the Iris to the Sclera for Iris Recognition', ITC-CSCC 2005, pp. 1555-1556, Jeju, Korea, July 4-7, 2005
  35. Eui Chul Lee, Kang Ryoung Park, Jaihie Kim, 'Fake Iris Detection By Using the Purkinje Image', Lecture Notes in Computer Science (ICBA'06), J anuary 5-7, 2006
  36. 이연주 이형구 박강령 김재희 '홍채코드 기반 생체 고유키 추출에 관한 연구' 2005년 대한전자공학회 추계학술대회, 서울대학교 2005.11.26
  37. Hyung Gu Lee, Seungin Noh, Kwanghyuk Bae, Kang Ryoung Park, Jaihie Kim'Invariant Biometric Code Extraction', 2004 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ISPACS'04), November 18-19, 2004, Seoul, Korea