References
- Bernatz PE, Khonsari S, Harrison EG Jr, Taylor WF. Thymoma: factors influencing prognosis. Surg Clin North Am 1973;53:885-892 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(16)40093-9
- Levine GD, Rosai J. Thymic hyperplasia and neoplasia: a review of current concepts. Hum Pathol 1978;9:495-515 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0046-8177(78)80131-2
- Marino M, Muller-Hermelink HK. Thymoma and thymic carcinoma. Relation of thymoma epithelial cells to the cortical and medullary differentiation of thymus. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1985;407:119-149 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00737071
- Verley JM, Hollmann KH. Thymoma. A comparative study of clinical stages, histologic features, and survival in 200 cases. Cancer 1985;55:1074-1086 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19850301)55:5<1074::AID-CNCR2820550524>3.0.CO;2-T
- Rosai J SL. Histological typing of tumours of the thymus. In: Anonymous, World Health Organization, Inernational Histological Classification of Tumours. Heidelberg, Springer. 1999:1-16
- Hsu CP, Chen CY, Chen CL, et al. Thymic carcinoma. Ten years' experience in twenty patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1994;107:615-620
- Blumberg D, Burt ME, Bains MS, et al. Thymic carcinoma: current staging does not predict prognosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;115:303-308; discussion 308-309 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(98)70273-9
- Maggi G, Casadio C, Cavallo A, Cianci R, Molinatti M, Ruffini E. Thymoma: results of 241 operated cases. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:152-156 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)90478-9
- Wang LS, Huang MH, Lin TS, Huang BS, Chien KY. Malignant thymoma. Cancer 1992;70:443-450 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19920715)70:2<443::AID-CNCR2820700212>3.0.CO;2-T
- Kondo K, Monden Y. Therapy for thymic epithelial tumors: a clinical study of 1,320 patients from Japan. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:878-884; discussion 884-875 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00555-1
- Ciernik IF, Meier U, Lutolf UM. Prognostic factors and outcome of incompletely resected invasive thymoma following radiation therapy. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:1484-1490 https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1994.12.7.1484
- Urgesi A, Monetti U, Rossi G, Ricardi U, Casadio C. Role of radiation therapy in locally advanced thymoma. Radiother Oncol 1990;19:273-280 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8140(90)90154-O
- Curran WJ Jr, Kornstein MJ, Brooks JJ, Turrisi AT, 3rd. Invasive thymoma: the role of mediastinal irradiation following complete or incomplete surgical resection. J Clin Oncol 1988;6:1722-1727 https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1988.6.11.1722
- Regnard JF, Magdeleinat P, Dromer C, et al. Prognostic factors and long-term results after thymoma resection: a series of 307 patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996;112:376-384 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5223(96)70265-9
- Monden Y, Nakahara K, Iioka S, et al. Recurrence of thymoma: clinicopathological features, therapy, and prognosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1985;39:165-169 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(10)62558-1
- Chen G, Marx A, Wen-Hu C, et al. New WHO histologic classification predicts prognosis of thymic epithelial tumors: a clinicopathologic study of 200 thymoma cases from China. Cancer 2002;95:420-429 https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10665
- Okumura M, Ohta M, Miyoshi S, et al. Oncological significance of WHO histological thymoma classification. A clinical study based on 286 patients. Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002;50:189-194 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032284
- Rea F, Marulli G, Girardi R, et al. Long-term survival and prognostic factors in thymic epithelial tumours. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2004;26:412-418 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcts.2004.04.041
- Blumberg D, Port JL, Weksler B, et al. Thymoma: a multivariate analysis of factors predicting survival. Ann Thorac Surg 1995;60:908-913; discussion 914ication https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(95)00669-C
- Cowen D, Richaud P, Mornex F, et al. Thymoma: results of a multicentric retrospective series of 149 non-metastatic irradiated patients and review of the literature. FNCLCC trialists. Federation Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer. Radiother Oncol 1995;34:9-16 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8140(94)01493-M
- Nakahara K, Ohno K, Hashimoto J, et al. Thymoma: results with complete resection and adjuvant postoperative irradiation in 141 consecutive patients. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;95:1041-1047
- Wilkins EW Jr, Grillo HC, Scannell JG, Moncure AC, Mathisen DJ. J. Maxwell chamberlain memorial paper. Role of staging in prognosis and management of thymoma. Ann Thorac Surg 1991;51:888-892 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4975(91)90999-7
- Mangi AA, Wright CD, Allan JS, et al. Adjuvant radiation therapy for stage II thymoma. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:1033-1037 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(02)03828-6
- Singhal S, Shrager JB, Rosenthal DI, LiVolsi VA, Kaiser LR. Comparison of stages I-II thymoma treated by complete resection with or without adjuvant radiation. Ann Thorac Surg 2003;76:1635-1641; discussion 1641-1632 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(03)00819-1
- Ogawa K, Uno T, Toita T, et al. Postoperative radiotherapy for patients with completely resected thymoma: a multi-institutional, retrospective review of 103 patients. Cancer 2002;94:1405-1413 https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10373
- Zhu G, He S, Fu X, Jiang G, Liu T. Radiotherapy and prognostic factors for thymoma: a retrospective study of 175 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2004;60:1113-1119 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2004.05.013
- Batata MA, Martini N, Huvos AG, Aguilar RI, Beattie EJ Jr. Thymomas: clinicopathologic features, therapy, and prognosis. Cancer 1974;34:389-396 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(197408)34:2<389::AID-CNCR2820340224>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Hejna M, Haberl I, Raderer M. Nonsurgical management of malignant thymoma. Cancer 1999;85:1871-1884 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19990501)85:9<1871::AID-CNCR1>3.0.CO;2-Y
- Loehrer PJ Sr, Chen M, Kim K, et al. Cisplatin, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide plus thoracic radiation therapy for limited-stage unresectable thymoma: an intergroup trial. J Clin Oncol 1997;15:3093-3099 https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1997.15.9.3093
- Shin DM, Walsh GL, Komaki R, et al. A multidisciplinary approach to therapy for unresectable malignant thymoma. Ann Intern Med 1998;129:100-104 https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00006
- Uematsu M, Yoshida H, Kondo M, et al. Entire hemithorax irradiation following complete resection in patients with stage II-III invasive thymoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1996;35:357-360 https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-3016(96)00086-7
- Chahinian AP, Bhardwaj S, Meyer RJ, Jaffrey IS, Kirschner PA, Holland JF. Treatment of invasive or metastatic thymoma: report of eleven cases. Cancer 1981;47:1752-1761 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19810401)47:7<1752::AID-CNCR2820470705>3.0.CO;2-C
- Venuta F, Rendina EA, Pescarmona EO, et al. Multimodality treatment of thymoma: a prospective study. Ann Thorac Surg 1997;64:1585-1591; discussion 1591-1582 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(97)00629-2
- Rea F, Sartori F, Loy M, et al. Chemotherapy and operation for invasive thymoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;106:543-549
- Macchiarini P, Chella A, Ducci F, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, surgery, and postoperative radiation therapy for invasive thymoma. Cancer 1991;68:706-713 https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19910815)68:4<706::AID-CNCR2820680407>3.0.CO;2-H