DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Calculation of Changed Optical Path Length of Bi12SiO20Single Crystal by the Electric Field

전기장에 의한 Bi12SiO20 단결정의 변화된 광행로길이 계산

  • 이수대 (경남대학교 자연과학부)
  • Published : 2005.11.01

Abstract

The formula to calculate a variation of optical path length of single crystal by the electric field was derived by this study. The formula was applied to $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ single crystal. The results are as follows. In case of the applied electric field in the body diagonal direction and the passing light along the same direction, the variation of optical path length had the largest value. The symmetry of the space distribution of optical path length satisfied $E3C_2\;8C_3$, the set of elements of the symmetry of $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ single crystal. The property which gave the largest influence to the variation of optical path length is the strain of length by the Inverse piezoelectric effect. The second influence, is the variation of the refractive index by the electro-optic effect. The variation of optical path length by the inverse piezoelectric effect and by the electro-optic effect have a reverse sign each other.

Keywords

References

  1. S. L. Hou and D. S. Oliver, 'Pockels readout optical memory using Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 18, No.8, p. 325, 1971
  2. S. G. Lipson and P. Nisenson, 'Imaging characteristics of the Itek PROM', Appl. Optics, Vol. 13, No.9, p. 2052, 1974
  3. J. P. Huignard and F. Micheron, 'Highsensitivity read-write volume holographic storage in Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ and $Bi_{12}GeO_{20}$ crystals', Appl. Phys. Lett., Vol. 29, No.9, p. 591, 1976
  4. C. Gu, Y. Xu, Y. Liu, J. J. Pan, F. Zhou, and H. He, 'Applications of photorefractive materials in information storage, processing and communication', Optical Materials, Vol. 23, p. 219, 2003
  5. H. Rajbenbach, J. P. Huignard, and B. Loiseaux, 'Spatial frequency dependence of the energy transfer in two-wave mixmg experiments with BSO crystals', Optics Comm., Vol. 48, No.4, p. 247, 1983
  6. H. Rajbenbach, J. P. Huignard, and Ph. Refregier, 'Amplified phase-conjugate beam reflection by four-wave mixmg with photorefractive $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ crystals', Optics Letters, Vol. 9, No. 12, p. 558, 1984.
  7. N. I. Katsavets and E. I. Leonov, 'Tranient electrooptic effects in $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ single crystals doped with Al and Mn', Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys., Vol. 31, No. 10, p. 1191, 1986.
  8. 이수대, 이찬구, '전기장애 의한 $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ 단결정의 굴절률 표시타원체의 변형', 전기전자재료학회논문지, 18권, 1호, p. 89, 2005.
  9. D. G. Papazoglou, A. G. Apostolidis, and E. D. Vanidhis, 'Measurement of the electrooptic coefficient of $Bi_{12}GeO_{20}$ and Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$ crystals', Synthetic Metals, Vol. 83, p. 281, 1996
  10. 이수대, 이찬구, 김정윤, 박옥수, 'Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$$Bi_{12}GeO_{20}$ 단결정의 전기광학효과에 관한 연구, 경남대학교대학원논총, 9집, p. 143, 1994
  11. S. C. Abrahams, J. L. Bernstein, and C. Svensson, 'Crystal structure and absolute piezoelectric $d_{14}$ coefficient in laevorotatory $Bi_{12}SiO_{20}$', J Chem. Phys., Vol. 71, No.2, p. 788, 1979.
  12. J. F. Nye, 'Physical Properties of Crystals', Oxford, p. 20, 1967