대한지역사회영양학회지 (Korean Journal of Community Nutrition)

대한지역사회영양학회 (The Korean Society of Community Nutrition)
권호 표지

여대생의 월경전증후군과 영양소 섭취량 및 혈액성상과의 관련성에 관한 연구

A Study on Relation between Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Nutritional Intake, Blood Composition of Female College Students

  • 김성희 (경상대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이주희 (경상대학교 자연과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Kim Sung Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee Joo-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 발행 : 2005.10.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This study was performed to investigate the correlation between Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and nutritional intake, blood composition of female students. One hundred and one female students were selected as the experimental subjects at Gyeongsang National University. To assess the PMS symptoms of the subjects, a questionnaire (PAP) score based on the methods of Halbreich, Endicor and Nee was prepared with 34 different items. Dietary survey was conducted by 24­hour recall method for 3 days and nutrient intakes were analyzed by the CAN-Pro. Blood composition of WBC, RBC, Hb, Hct, Ca and Mg was measured. The average height, weight and BMI of subjects were $160.7\pm4.6cm,\;54.1\pm5.7kg\;and\;21.2\pm1.9$, respectively. Average intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vit $B_2$, and folic acid per day were $1810.2\pm344.9kcal(90.5\%\;of\;RDA),\;621.1\;197.3mg(88.7\%\;of\;RDA),\;15.9\;pm4.9mg\;(99.3\%\;of\;RDA),\;8.1\pm3.4mg(80.5\%\;of\;RDA),\;1.1\pm0.6mg(88.3\%\;of\;RDA)\;and\;234.3\pm78.6{\mu}g(93.7\%\;of\;RDA)$, respectively. Score of the behavioral symptoms, psychologic symptoms, physical symptoms and other symptoms were recorded $1.79\pm0.86,\;2.11\pm1.08,\;2.31\pm1.11\;and\;1.58\pm0.86$, respectively. The relation between PMS and menstrual cramps was significant. A significant difference was observed for menstruation amount in physical symptoms (p<0.05) and other scores (p<0.05). The group who drinks alcohol over 30g per day showed higher scores at total PAP (p<0.05), psychologic symptoms (p<0.05), physical symptoms (p<0.05), and other scores (p<0.05) than those who don't drink alcohol. Calcium in the blood showed a negative correlation with total PAF score (p<0.05), behavioral symptoms (p<0.05), physical symptoms (p<0.05) and other scores (p<0.01). Magnesium in the blood showed a negative correlation with physical symptoms (p<0.05), other score (p<0.05). WBC was negatively associated with psychologic scores (p<0.05). Hb and Hct were negatively associated with other scores (p<0.05). In conclusion, calcium intake showed a level of $88.7\%$ of RDA and this study revealed that there is a correlation between PMS and blood composition in female college students. Therefore, calcium and magnesium supplements can be beneficial to relieve PMS symptoms.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Budeiri D, Po LW, Dornan JC (1996): Is evening primrose oil of value in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome? Controlled Clinical Trials 17: 60-68 https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(95)00082-8
  2. Bussell G (1998): Pre-menstrual syndrome and diet. Journal of Nutritional & Medicine 8: 65-75 https://doi.org/10.1080/13590849862302
  3. Carman JS, Crews E, Bancroft A (1980): Calcium and calcium regulating hormones in the biphasic periodic psychoses. J Operational Psychiat 11: 5-17
  4. Choi HM, Lee SA, Lee KS, Kim HS, Lee HJ (2002): Software for nutritional assessment using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and the 24-hour recall method. Korean J Community Nutrition 7(4): 548-558
  5. Choi KH (1988): Premenstrual syndrome. Family Physician 9(4): 39- 44
  6. Chuong CJ, Dawson EB (1992): Critical evaluation of nutritional factors in the pathophysiology and treatment of premenstrual syndrome. Clin Obstet Gynaecol 35: 679-692 https://doi.org/10.1097/00003081-199209000-00026
  7. Corney RH, Stanton R (1991): A survey of 658 women who report symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. J Psychosom Res 35: 471 Dog TL(2001): Integrative treatments for premenstrual syndrome. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 7(5): 32-39
  8. Dog TL (2001): Integrative treatments for premenstrual syndrome. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine 7(5): 32-39
  9. Frank RT (1931): The hormonal causes of premenstrual tension. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 26: 1053-1057 https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1931.02230110151009
  10. Flora SR, Sellers M (2003): 'Premenstrual dysphoric disorder' and 'premenstrual syndrome' myths. The Skeptical Inquire 27(3): 37-42
  11. Freeman EW (1998): Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: definitions and diagnosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28: 25-37 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(03)00099-4
  12. Freeman EW, Halbreich U (1998): Premenstrual syndromes. Psychopharmacology Bulletin 34(3): 291-295
  13. Halbreich U, Endicotte J, Nee J (2003): The etiology, biology, and evolving pathology of premenstrual syndromes. Psychoneuroendocrinology 28: 55-99
  14. Hwang HJ, Kim YM (2002): A Study of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and the nutritional intake of college women residing in Busan metropolitan city. Korean J Community Nutrition 7(6): 731-740
  15. Hwang HJ, Kim YM (2004): A Study on correlation between premenstrual syndrome and the nutritional intake, exercise habit of women. J Food Science and Nutrition 9: 389-388
  16. Ismail KM, O'Brien PM (2001): Premenstrual syndrome. Current Obstetrics ＆ Gynaecology II: 251-255
  17. Israel SL (1938): Premenstrual tension. JAMA 110: 1721 https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1938.02790210001001
  18. Jun EM(2003): A Study on menstrual symptoms, coping and relief of symptoms in female college students. J Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society 9(2): 161-169
  19. Kendall KE, Schnurr PP (1987): The effects of vitamin B6 supplementation on premenstraul syndromes. Obstet Gynecol 70: 145-149
  20. Kim IS, Yu HH, Han HS (2002): Effects of nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude, dietary habites and life style in the health of college students in the chungnam area. Korean J Community Nutrition 7(1): 45-57
  21. Kim JE (2005): College Women students' attitude toward mestruation, perception of sex roles and pre and postmenstrual discomfort. College of Nursingm Graduate School, Seoul National University
  22. Kim JH, Ahn HJ, Lee SE (2003): Body composition, food intake and clinical blood indices of female college students. Korean J Community Nutrition 8(6): 977-985
  23. Kim JM (2005): An analysis of related factors and nutrients intake affecting bone mineral density of college women in daegu area. Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association 11(1): 86-94
  24. Kim JS (1998): The relations among premenstrual syndrome, menstrual attitude, neuroticism and stress. Graduate school of Seoul National University, pp.1-83
  25. Kim MJ,Oh KS, Lee CM (2004): The effects of sports massage on premenstrual syndrome and hormone concentration in female women's university. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women 18(3): 43-57
  26. Kirkby RJ, Lindner H (1998): Exercise is linked to reductions in anxiety but not premenstrual syndrome in women with prospectivelyassessed symptoms. Psychology, Health & Medicine 3(2): 211-222 https://doi.org/10.1080/13548509808402237
  27. Kleijnen J (1994): Evening primrose oil. BMJ 309: 824-825 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6958.824
  28. Korean Society of Nutrition (2000): Recommended Dietary Allowance for Korean. 7th revision
  29. Korzekwa MI, Steiner M (1999): Assessment and treatment of premenstrual syndromes. Prim Care Update Ob/Gyns 6(5): 153-162 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1068-607X(99)00016-5
  30. Kraemer GR, Kraemer RR (1998): Premenstrual syndrome: diagnosis and treatment experiences. Journal of Women's health 7(7): 893-907 https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1998.7.893
  31. Lee IS (1998): A Study on the menstrual patterns and menstrual discomforts in women universitys students. J Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society 12(1): 116-131
  32. Lee YK, Sung CJ, Choi MK (1999): A Study in sodium and potassium balance of college women in Seoul. Korean J Community Nutrition 4(3): 375-381
  33. Lee EY, Kim CH, Park HY (1999): Underreporting in dietary assessment by 24-hour recall method in Korean female college students. Korean J Nutrition 32(8): 957-966
  34. Linder J, Brismar K, Beck-Frils J, Saaf J, Wetterberg L (1989): Calcium and magnesium concentrations in affective disorder: difference between plasma and serum in relation to symptoms. Acta Psychiatr Scand 80: 527-537 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb03021.x
  35. London RS, Bradley L, Chiamori NY (1991): Effects of a nutritional supplement on premenstrual symptomatology in women with premenstrual syndrome: a double blind longitudical study. J am Coll Nutr 10: 494-499
  36. Ministry of Health, Welfare (2002): 2001 nutritional health and nutrition survey-overview, health examination, nutrition survey I, II
  37. Moline ML, Zendell ML (2000): Evaluating and managing premenstrual syndrome. Medscape Womens Health 5: 1-16
  38. Morse CA, Bernard ME, Dennerstein L (1989): The effects of rationalemotive therapy and relaxation training on premenstrual syndrome: a preliminary study. J Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy 7: 98-110 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01246508
  39. Park BJ (1995): A Study on the dysmenorrhea and premenstrual syndrome. The Research Bulletin of Chinju J Col of Nursing & Health 18(2): 145-156
  40. Park KE, Lee SE (2001): A Study on premenstrual syndrome and menstrual attitude. J Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society 7(3): 359-372
  41. Park YJ, Ryu HS (1998): A Study on the differentiation of women with perimenstrual symptom severity and perimenstrual distress patterns. Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing 4(1): 93-103
  42. Rossognol AM (1985): Caffeine-containing beverages and premenstrual syndrome in young symptoms: a prosp ective, controlled 6-month trial. Fertil Steril 47: 402-408
  43. Severino DK, Moline MS (1989): Premenstrual syndrome: A Clinician's Guide. Guilfold Press 1st ed New York, NY
  44. Steege JF, Blumensthal JA (1993): The effects of aerobic exercise on premenstrual symptoms on middle aged womens: a preliminary study. J Psychosom Res 37: 127-133 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90079-U
  45. Sternfeld B, Swindle R, Chawla A, long S , Kennedy S (2002): Severity of premenstrual symptoms in a health maintenance organization population. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologusts 99(6): 1014-1024 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(02)01958-0
  46. Thys-Jacobs S (2000): Micronutrients and the premenstrual syndrome: the case for calcium. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 19(2): 220-227
  47. Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, Weisman H, Cohen MA, Alvir J (1989): Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome. J Gen Intern Med 4: 183-189 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599520
  48. Thys-Jacobs S, Starkey P, Bernstein D, Tian J (1998): Calcium carbonate and the premenstrual syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 179: 444-452 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378(98)70377-1
  49. Yu HH, Nam JE, Kim IS (2003): A Study of nutritional intake and health condition of female college students as related to their frequency of eating breakfast. Korean J Community Nutrition 8(6): 964-976
  50. Wyatt KM, Dimmock PW, Jones PW, O'Brien PMS (2005): Efficacy of vitamin B-6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: systematic review. BNJ 318(22): 1375-1381
  51. Walker AF, De Souza MC, Vickers MF, Abeyasekera S, Collins ML, Trinca LA (1998): Magnesium supplementation alleviates premenstrual symptoms of fluid retention. J Women Health 7: 1157-1165 https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1998.7.1157
  52. Woods NF, Most A, Dery GK (1982): Prevalence of perimenstrual symptoms. Am J Public Health 72: 1257 https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.11.1257