A Study on the Characteristics of Ecological Design in Modern Architecture space

근대건축공간의 생태적 디자인 특성에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2005.10.01

Abstract

Ecological traces appearing in contemporary architecture are based on modern architecture and most aspects on the contemporary architecture are related with the successive trend or break of the modern architecture. The concept of environment in the modern age has established clear destination, as it has been considered as nature. The architecture under a mechanical world view in the modem age has sustained the opposing connection with nature as environment. However, there have been architects maintaining the sympathy with nature in that vortex. This trend has been regarded as same context as ecological architecture and estimated to the outpost of ecological characteristics appearing in the contemporary architecture. This study is to make it clear that the ecological manifestation in the contemporary architecture is based on the ecology in the modem architecture through considering ecological ideals of architects in the modern architecture and considering space composition and structural properties in the modern architecture of ecological paradigm. The scope of this study contains spacial analysis, design strategy, and design types of organic architecture in nature, which has appeared from the modern age. First, the division into period is carried out according to the organic tendency of non-mainstream in the modern architecture: Arts and Crafts Movement, Art Nouveau, Sezession, Expressionism, Organic Architecture, Regionalism, Internationalism. Therefore, this study is significant to be on the search for a start to suggest ecological point of view to architectural space in modern architecture and is search organic characteristics for ecological characteristics in modern architecture; organic relation, thermal buffer space, regionalism, multi-layer, energy efficiency.

Keywords

References

  1. 권영걸, 공간디자인 16강, 1판, 도서출판국제, 서울, 2001
  2. 김자경, 자연과 함께하는 건축, 시공문화사, 서울, 2004
  3. 임상훈.이시웅.김정태 공저, 생태건축론, 도서출판 고원, 서울, 2003
  4. Winand W. Klassen, 심우갑 외 역, 서양건축사, 대우출판사, 1994
  5. Daniels, K., The Technology of Ecological Building, Birkhauser, 1997
  6. Farmer, John, Green Shift: changing attitudes in architecture to the natural world, Architectural press, 1999
  7. Giedion, S., Space, Time and Architecture, Cambridge/Mass, 1967
  8. Lamprecht, Barbara, Richard Neutra, Tachen, 2004
  9. Lampugnani, Vittorio Magnago, 이호정 역, 현대건축의 조류, 태림문화사, 1990
  10. McHarg, I. L., Design with Nature (Ecological Planning and Design), 1st ed., Wiley, New York, 1995
  11. Pevsnar, Nikolaus, Source of Modern Architecture and Design, Frederick A. Praeger Inc. Publishers : New York, 1968
  12. Porteous, C., The New Eco-Architecture ; Alternatives from the Modern Movement, Spon Press, London and New York, 2002
  13. Senosiain, Javier, Bio-Architecture, Elseier Ltd., 2003
  14. Van Der Ryn, S. and Cowan S., Ecological Design, Island Press, Washington D. C., 1996
  15. 박정대, 곡면형상의 구축을 위한 디지털 기술과 건축 디자인 프로세스, 서울대 박론, 2005
  16. 박두용.이근택, 근대건축의 유기론적 특성에 관한 연구, 환경연구, V. 11 N. 2, 1992
  17. 황보봉, 휴고 헤링의 유기적 건축과 이론창조의 문제(1925-1934), 대한건축학회논문집, 18권 10호, 2002. 10