References
- Ichberger, A., Geigl, B.C., Moser, A., Fachbach, B.and Steffen, H., 'Comparison of Different Car Seats regarding Head-neck Kinematics of Volunteers during Rear End Impact,' IRCOBI, pp.153-164, 1996
- Svensson, M., Loevesund, P., Haland, Y. and Larsson, S., 'The Influence of Seat-back and Head-restraint Properties on the Head Neck Motion during Rear Impact,' Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 28, pp. 221-227, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(96)00064-4
- Haland, Y., Lindh, F., Fredriksson, R. and Svensson, M., 'The Influence of the Car Body and the Seat on the Loading of the Front Seat Occupants neck in Low Speed Rear Impact,' 29th ISATA, 1996
- Watanabe, Y., Ichikawa, H., Kayama, O., Ono, K., Kaneoka, K. and Inami, S., 'Influence of Seat Characteristics on Occupant Motion in Low-speed rear Impact,' Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 32, pp. 243-250, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00082-2
- TNO, Madymo Model manual, Version 6.2, 2004
- Horst M., 'Human Head Neck Response in Frontal, Lateral and Rear End Impact Loading-modeling and validation,' Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2002
- Welcher, J.B. and Szabo, T.J., 'Relationships between Seat Properties and Human Subject Kinematics in Rear Impact tests,' Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 33, pp. 289-304, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00043-9
- Sunadarajan, S., Prasad, P., Demotropoulos, C.K, Tashman, S., Begeman P.C., Yang, K.H. and King, A.I., 'Effect of Head-Neck Position on Cervical Facet Stretch of Post Mortem Human Subjects during Low Speed Rear-End Impacts,' Stapp Car Crash J., Vol. 48, pp.331-372, 2004
- Ivancic, P.C., Pearsom, A.M., Panjabi, M.M. and Ito, S., 'Injury of the Anterior Longtudinal Ligament during Whiplash Simulation,' Eur. Spine J., Vol. 13, pp. 61-68, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-003-0590-3
- Panjabi, M.M., Ito, S., Pearsom, A.M. and Ivancic, P.C., 'Injury Mechanism of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc during Simulated Whiplash,' Spine, Vol. 29, pp. 1217-1225, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200406010-00011