Analysis of Whiplash Injury according to Headrest Stiffness during Low-speed Rear Impact

후방 추돌 시 머리지지대의 강도에 따른 부상 정도 분석

  • 김영은 (단국대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김수택 (단국대학교 학부-대학원 연계과정)
  • Published : 2005.11.01

Abstract

Keywords

References

  1. Ichberger, A., Geigl, B.C., Moser, A., Fachbach, B.and Steffen, H., 'Comparison of Different Car Seats regarding Head-neck Kinematics of Volunteers during Rear End Impact,' IRCOBI, pp.153-164, 1996
  2. Svensson, M., Loevesund, P., Haland, Y. and Larsson, S., 'The Influence of Seat-back and Head-restraint Properties on the Head Neck Motion during Rear Impact,' Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 28, pp. 221-227, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(96)00064-4
  3. Haland, Y., Lindh, F., Fredriksson, R. and Svensson, M., 'The Influence of the Car Body and the Seat on the Loading of the Front Seat Occupants neck in Low Speed Rear Impact,' 29th ISATA, 1996
  4. Watanabe, Y., Ichikawa, H., Kayama, O., Ono, K., Kaneoka, K. and Inami, S., 'Influence of Seat Characteristics on Occupant Motion in Low-speed rear Impact,' Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 32, pp. 243-250, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00082-2
  5. TNO, Madymo Model manual, Version 6.2, 2004
  6. Horst M., 'Human Head Neck Response in Frontal, Lateral and Rear End Impact Loading-modeling and validation,' Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 2002
  7. Welcher, J.B. and Szabo, T.J., 'Relationships between Seat Properties and Human Subject Kinematics in Rear Impact tests,' Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol. 33, pp. 289-304, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00043-9
  8. Sunadarajan, S., Prasad, P., Demotropoulos, C.K, Tashman, S., Begeman P.C., Yang, K.H. and King, A.I., 'Effect of Head-Neck Position on Cervical Facet Stretch of Post Mortem Human Subjects during Low Speed Rear-End Impacts,' Stapp Car Crash J., Vol. 48, pp.331-372, 2004
  9. Ivancic, P.C., Pearsom, A.M., Panjabi, M.M. and Ito, S., 'Injury of the Anterior Longtudinal Ligament during Whiplash Simulation,' Eur. Spine J., Vol. 13, pp. 61-68, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-003-0590-3
  10. Panjabi, M.M., Ito, S., Pearsom, A.M. and Ivancic, P.C., 'Injury Mechanism of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc during Simulated Whiplash,' Spine, Vol. 29, pp. 1217-1225, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200406010-00011