DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Synthesis of Highly Pure Na-P1 Zeolite by NaOH Fusion Treatment of Fly Ash

Fly ash의 NaOH 용융처리에 의한 고순도 Na-P1 Zeolite의 합성

  • Choi, Choong-Lyeal (Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hoon (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, In-Jung (Department of Agronomy, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Hyun (Department of Agronomy, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Eok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Man (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to elucidate the effects of NaOH fusion treatment on Na-P1 zeolite synthesis from fly ash and to evaluate its optimal condition. NaOH fusion treatment of fly ash led to Na-P1 zeolite with shorter reaction time and higher quality compared that of simple hydrothermal method. Mixed zeolite phases of Na-P1 and hydroxy sodalite were formed by the fusion treatment below $450^{\circ}C$, whereas only Na-P1 zeolite was formed above $550^{\circ}C$. Ratio of NaOH/fly ash, reaction times, fusion temperature and solid/liquid ratio strongly affected the kind and crystallinity of the zeolite formed. The CEC of Na-P1 zeolite formed at the optimum reaction conditions of NaOH/fly ash ratio 0.9 and solid/liquid ratio $1/5.0{\sim}1/7.5$ after NaOH fusion treatment at $550^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours was about $398cmol^+kg^{-1}$ which was 40% higher than those of control products. Therefore, it is clear that NaOH fusion treatment of fly ash in open system could lead to Na-P1 zeolite with high purity.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, C. L., Lee, D. H., Park, M., and Choi. J. (1999) The effect of fly ash composition and reaction conditions on hydrothermal synthesis of zeolitic materials. J. Kor. Soc. Soil Sci. Fert. 32, 39-46
  2. Cha, D. W., Lee, H. S., and Jung, J. H. (1999) Production and composition of the power plant coal ash in Korea. Processing of Symposium on Agricultural utilization of fly ash. p.1-23
  3. Lee, D. B. Henmi, T., Lee, K. B., and Kim, J. D. (2000) Studies on the production of artificial zeolite from coal fly ash and its utilization in agroenvironment. J. Kor. Environ. Agric. 19, 401-418
  4. Tamanuki, S. (1980) Coal ash and its transformation to resource. Res. Rep. Ins. Coal Tech. 20, 1-18
  5. Warren, C. J. and Dudas, M. J. (1984) Weathering processes in relation to leachate properties of alkaline fly ash. J. Environ. Qual. 13, 530-538 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1984.00472425001300040005x
  6. Choi, C. L., Park, M., Lee, D. H., Kim, J. E., Park, B. Y., and Choi, J. (2002) Salt-thermal zeolitization of fly ash. Environ. Sci. Technol. 35, 2812-2816 https://doi.org/10.1021/es0017817
  7. Kang, S. J., Egashira, K., and Yoshida, A. (1998) Transformation of low-grade Korean natural zeolite to high cation exchanger by hydrothermal reaction with or without fusion with sodium hydroxide. Applied Clay Sci. 13, 117-135 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-1317(98)00019-2
  8. Henmi, T. (1989) A physico-chemical study of industrial solid wastes as renewable resource: Zeolitization of coal clinker ash and paper sludge incineration ash. Mem. Coll. Agr., Ehime Univ. 33, 143-149
  9. Querol, X., Plana F., Alastuey, A., and Soler A. L. (1997) Synthesis of Na-zeolites from fly ash. Fuel 76, 793-799 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(96)00188-3
  10. Ching, P. L. and Hsing, C. I. (1995) Resource recovery of waste fly ash: Synthesis of Zeolite-like materials, Environ. Sci. Technol. 29, 1109-1117 https://doi.org/10.1021/es00004a033
  11. Gottardi, G. (1978) Mineralogy and crystal chemistry of zeolites, In: Mumpton, F. A., et. al. (Eds), Natural Zeolites : Occurrence, properties, use. Pergamon press, New York, NY, p.31-44
  12. Ryazantsev, A. A. and Dashibalova, L. T. (1998) Ion exchange on natural zeolites from multicomponent solutions. Russian J. Applied Chem. 71, 1143-1147
  13. Milton, R. M. (1989) Molecular sieve science and technology: A historical perspective, In: Occelli, M. L., and H. E. Robson(ed.), Zeolite synthesis. American Chem. Soc., Washington, DC, p.1-10
  14. Corma, A., Iglesias, M., and Sanchez, F. (1995) Hydrogenation of aromatics under mild conditions on transition metal complex in zeolites. A cooperative effect of molecular sieves. Catalysis Letters, 32, 313-318 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00813225
  15. Henmi, T. (1987) Synthesis of hydroxy sodalite ('Zeolite') from waste coal ash. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 33, 517-521 https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1987.10557599
  16. Park, M. and Choi, J. (1995) Synthesis of phillipsite from fly ash. Clay Sci. 9, 219-229
  17. Catalfamo, P., Corigliano, F. Primerano, P., and Pasquale, S. D. (1993) Study of the pre-crystallization stage of hydrothennally treated amorphous aluminosilicates through the composition of the aqueous phase. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 89, 171-175 https://doi.org/10.1039/ft9938900171
  18. Sigemoto, N., Hayashi, H., and Miyaura, K. (1993) Selective formation of Na-X zeolite from coal fly ash by fusion with sodium hydroxide prior to hydrothermal reaction. J. Mater. Sci. 28, 4781-4786 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00414272
  19. Berkgaut, V. and Singer, A. (1996) High capacity cation exchanger by hydrothermal zeolitization of coal fly ash. Applied Clay Sci. 10, 369-378 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-1317(95)00033-X
  20. Rho, J. S., Park, J. H., Hong, S. S., Lee, B. J. Park, E. H., and Chung, H. H. (1996) A study on the synthesis of 4A-type zeolite from fly ash. J. Kor. Solid Wastes Engin. Soc. 13, 644-649

Cited by

  1. Synthesis of zeolite from waste fly ash for adsorption of CO2 vol.12, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-010-0290-0