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Reversed Effects of Phosphate Fertilizer on Reducing Phytoavailability of Cadmium in Mine Tailing Affected Soil

  • Hong, Chang-Oh (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Chung, Doug-Young (Department of Bio Environmental chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Ha, Byeoung-Yeun (Product Development Team, Yeosu, Namhae Chemical Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Pil-Joo (Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

To reduce effectively cadmium (Cd) phytoavailability by phosphate in mine tailing affected soil, fused and super phosphate (FSP), a main phosphate fertilizer in South Korea, was selected as phosphate source and then applied at the rates of 0, 78, 390, and 780 $P_2O_5kg\;ha^{-1}$. FSP did not decrease Cd extractability and radish Cd uptake, but increased significantly. The effect of Cd supplement and soil negativity increase through FSP application was not significant. Soil pH decreased markedly with increasing FSP application, which increased significantly soil Cd extractability and radish Cd uptake. As a result, phosphate fertilizer for reducing Cd phtyoavailability in heavy metals contaminated soil should be carefully selected as alkaline type.

Keywords

References

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Cited by

  1. Phosphorus–cadmium interactions in paddy soils vol.270, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.11.029
  2. Current research trends for heavy metals of agricultural soils and crop uptake in Korea vol.31, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.1.75