DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Immunomodulatory Activity of the Water Extract from Medicinal Mushroom Inonotus obliquus

  • Kim, Yeon-Ran (Laboratory of Macromolecular Interactions, School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2005.09.30

Abstract

The immunomodulatory effect of aqueous extract of Inonotus obliquus, called as Chaga, was tested on bone marrow cells from chemically immunosuppressed mice. The Chaga water extract was daily administered for 24 days to mice that had been treated with cyclophosphamide (400 mg/kg body weight), immunosuppressive alkylating agent. The number of colony-forming unit (CFU)-granulocytes/macrophages (GM) and erythroid burst-forming unit (BFU-E), increased almost to the levels seen in non-treated control as early as 8 days after treatment. Oral administration of the extract highly increased serum levels of IL-6. Also, the level of $TNF-{\alpha}$ was elevated by the chemical treatment in control mice, whereas was maintained at the background level in the extract-treated mice, indicating that the extract might effectively suppress $TNF-{\alpha}$ related pathologic conditions. These results strongly suggest the great potential of the aqueous extract from Inonotus obliquus as immune enhancer during chemotherapy.

Keywords

References

  1. Antman, K. S., Griffin, J. D. and Elias, A. 1988. Effect of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor on chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression. New Engl. J Med. 319: 593-598 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198809083191001
  2. Borchers, A. T., Stern, J. S., Hackman, R. M., Keen, C. L. and Gershwin, M. E. 1999. Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity. Mushrooms and Immunity 221: 281-293
  3. Hofer, M., Pospisil, M., Viklicka, S., Vacek, A., Pipalova, I. and Bartonickova, A. 1993. Hematopoietic recovery in repeatedly irradiated mice can be enhanced by a repeatedly administered combination of diclofenac and glucan. J Leukocyte. Biol. 53: 185-189 https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.53.2.185
  4. Kim, Y. O., Han, S. B., Lee, H. W., AOO, H. J., Yoon, Y. D., lung, K. J., Kim, H. M. and Shin, C. S. 2005. Immuno-stimulating effect of the endo-polysaccharide produced by submerged culture of Inonotus obliquus. Life Sci. in press
  5. Ohno, N., Saito, K., Nemoto, J., Kaneko, S., Adachi, Y., Nishijima, M., Miyazaki, T. and Yadomae, T. 1993. Immunopharmacological characterization of a highly branched fungal (1->3)-$\beta$-D-glucan, OL-2, isolated from Omphalia lapidescens. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 16: 414-419 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.16.414
  6. Park, Y. K., Lee, H. B., Jeon, E. J., lung, H. S. and Kang, M. H. 2004. Chaga mushroom extract inhibits oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes as assessed by comet assay. Biofactors. 21(1-4): 109-112 https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.552210120
  7. Patchen, M. L. and MacVittie, T. J. 1986. Hemopoietic effects of intravenous soluble glucan administration. J. Immunopharmacol. 8: 407-425 https://doi.org/10.3109/08923978609026497
  8. Pretus, H. A, Ensley, H. E., McNamee, R. B., Jones, E. L., Browder, I. W. and Williams, D. L. 1991. Isolation, physicochemical characterization and preclinical efficacy evaluation of soluble scleroglucan. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 257: 500-510
  9. Neta, R., Vogel, S. N., Oppenheim, J. J. and Douches, S. D. 1986. Cytokines in radioprotection. Comparison of the radioprotective effects of IL-1 to IL-2, GM-CSF and IFN-$\gamma$. Lymphokine Res. 5(Suppl 1): S105-S110
  10. Neta, R. and Oppenheim, J. J. 1986. Cytokines in therapy of radiation injury. Blood 72: 1093-1095
  11. Neta, R., Perlstein, R., Vogel, S. N., Ledney, G D. and Abrams, J. 1992. Role of interleukin 6 (IL-6) in protection from lethal irradiation and in endocrine responses to IL-1 and tumor necrosis factor. J. Exp. Med. 175: 689-694 https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.175.3.689
  12. Wasser, S. P. 2002. Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 60: 258-274 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-002-1076-7
  13. Zeidler, C., Kanz, L., Hurkuck, F., Rittmaun, K. L., Wildfang, I., Kadoya, T., Mikayama, T., Souza, L. and Welte, K. 1992. In vivo effects of interleukin-6 on thrombopoiesis in healthy and irradiated primates. Blood 80: 2740-2745

Cited by

  1. Dietary Supplementation of Mushroom Water Suppresses Fat Accumulation in High Fat Diet Induced-Obese Female Mice and Enhances Immune Cell Development in Non-Obese Mice vol.58, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2015.013
  2. Antitumor and immunomodulatory activity of Inonotus obliquus vol.63, pp.2, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1515/hepo-2017-0013
  3. Renal Protective Effects of Low Molecular Weight of Inonotus obliquus Polysaccharide (LIOP) on HFD/STZ-Induced Nephropathy in Mice vol.17, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091535
  4. (Hymenochaetaceae) pp.1765-2847, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3166/phyto-2018-0073