DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Sintering of TiB2 with Polycarbosilane

Polycarbosilane 첨가에 의한 TiB2의 소결

  • Lee, Kwang-Jung (Department of Materials Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Hyuk (Department of Materials Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Deug-Joong (Department of Materials Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • 이광정 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 강신혁 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부) ;
  • 김득중 (성균관대학교 신소재공학부)
  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

The effect of SiC additive on the densification behavior and microstructural change of $TiB_2$ ceramics was investigated. The infiltration and direct mixing with polycarbosilane (PCS), which was converted to SiC by pyrolysis during sintering, were used for the addition of SiC. The addition of Fe enhanced the densification of $TiB_2$, but which resulted in exaggerated grain growth. However, the addition of PCS enhanced the densification and suppressed the exaggerated grain growth of $TiB_2$. Moreover, the addition of PCS using direct mixing was more effective for suppress of grain growth as compare to the addition of PCS using infiltration.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Mroz, 'Titanium Diboride,' Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 74 [6] 158-59 (1995)
  2. P. W. Mott, Microindentation Hardness Testing; Butter-worths, London, 1952
  3. A. D. McLeod, J. S. Haggerty, and D. R. Sadoway, 'Electrical Resistivities of Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline $TiB_{2}$,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67 [11] 705-08 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1984.tb19505.x
  4. C. H. McMurtry, W. D. G. Boecker, S. G. Seshadri, J. S. Zanghi, and J. E. Garnier, 'Microstructure and Material Properties of SiC-$TiB_{2}$ Particulate Composites,' Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 66 [2] 325-29 (1987)
  5. H. Itoh, S. NaKa, T. Matsudaira, and H. Hamamoto, J. Mater. Sci., 25 533 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00714070
  6. J. B. Todd, ' Energy Reduction in Hall-Heroult Cells with Conventional and Special Electrodes,' J. Met., 42-5 (1981)
  7. M. L. Wilkins, ' Boron and Refractory Borides'; pp. 633, Edited by V. I. Matkovich, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977
  8. T. R. Shrout, A. Casciani, M. Mulvihill, D. Smith, and W. Heubner, J. Mater. Sci. Letts., 9 611 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00725894
  9. V. J. Tennery, C. B. Finch, C. S. Yust, and G. W. Clark, 'Structure-Property Correlations for $TiB_{2}$-Based Ceramics Densified Using Active Liquid Metals;' pp. 891-909 in Science of Hard Materials, Edited by R. K. Viswanadham, D. J. Rowcliffe and J. Gurland, Plenum Press, New York, 1983
  10. R. Telle and G. Petzow, 'Strengthening and Toughening of Boride and Carbide Hard Material Composites,' Mater. Sci. Eng., A105-106 97-104 (1988)
  11. M. K. Ferber, P. F. Becher, and C. B. Finch, 'Effect of Microstructure on the Properties of $TiB_{2}$ Ceramics,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 66 [1] C1-C4 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1983.tb09956.x
  12. E. V. Clougherty, R. L. Pober, and L. Kaufrnam, 'Modern Developments in Powder Metaullurgy, Vol. 2,' pp. 891, Edited by H. H. Hausner, Plenum Press, New York, 1966
  13. D. Kalish and E. V. Clougherty, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull., 48 570 (1969)
  14. C. B. Finch, P. F. Becher, P. Angelini, S. Bailk, C. E. Bamberger, and J. Brynestad, 'Effect of Impurities on the Densification of Submicrometer $TiB_{2}$ Powders,' Adv. Ceram. Mater., 1 [1] 50-4 (1986)
  15. H. R. Baumgartner and R. A. Steiger, 'Sintering Properties of Titanium Diboride Made from Powder Synthesized in a Plasma-Arc Heater,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 67 [3] 207-12 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1984.tb19744.x
  16. E. S. Kang, C. W. Jang, C. H. Lee, C. H. Kim, and D. K. Kim, 'Effect of Iron and Boron Carbide on the Densification and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Diboride Ceramics,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 72 [10] 1868-72 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb05993.x
  17. W. J. Kim, D. H. Kim, E. S. Kang, D. K. Kim, and C. H. Kim, 'Two-Step Sintering of a $TiB_{2}$-Ni Cermet,' J. Mater. Sci., 31 5805-09 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01160832
  18. R. Telle, S. Meyer, G. Petzow, and E. D. Franz, 'Sintering Behaviour and Phase Reactions of $TiB_2$ with $ZrO_2$ Additives,' Mat. Sci. Eng., A105/106 125-29 (1988)
  19. S. Baik and P. F. Becher, 'Effect of Oxygen Contamination on Densification of $TiB_{2}$,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 70 [8] 527-30 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1987.tb05699.x
  20. Y. Hasegawa and K. Okamura, 'Synthesis of Continuous Silicon Carbide Fiber, Part 3 : Pyrolysis Process of Poly-carbosilane and Structure of the Products,' J. Mater. Sci., 18 3633 (1983) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00540736
  21. S. H. Kang, Deug. J. Kim, E. S. Kang, and S. S. Baek, 'Pressureless Sintering and Properties of Titanium Diboride Ceramics Containing Chromium and Iron,' J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 84 [4] 893-95 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00763.x