The Role of a Second Protein (Des VIII) in Glycosylation for the Biosynthesis of Hybrid Macrolide Antibiotics in Streptomyces venezuelae

  • HONG JAY SUNG JOONG (Interdisciplinary Program of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • KIM WON SEOK (Interdisciplinary Program of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • LEE SANG KIL (School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • KOH HWA SOO (Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Ewha Woman's University) ;
  • PARK HEE SUB (Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Ewha Woman's University) ;
  • PARK SU JIN (Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Ewha Woman's University) ;
  • KIM YOUN SANG (Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Ewha Woman's University) ;
  • YOON YEO JOON (Division of Nano Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Ewha Woman's University)
  • Published : 2005.06.01

Abstract

The function of the desVIII gene in the pikromycin producer Streptomyces venezuelae was characterized by gene deletion and complementation analysis. In addition to the DesVII glycosyltransferase, the desVIII gene that has previously been suggested to be required for the incorporation of endogenous deoxysugar, TDP-D-desosamine, into the aglycone of pikromycin is also required for the transfer of exogenous deoxysugars, TDP-D-quinovose and TDP-D-olivose.

Keywords

References

  1. Aguirrezabalaga, J., C. Olano, N. Allende, L. Rodriguez, A. F. Brana, C. Mendez, and J. A. Salas. 2000. Identification and expression of genes involved in biosynthesis of L-oleandrose and its intermediate L-olivose in the oleandomycin producer Streptomyces antibioticus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44: 1266-1275 https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.44.5.1266-1275.2000
  2. Borisova, S. A., L. Zhao, D. H. Sherman, and H. W. Liu. 1999. Biosynthesis of desosamine: Construction of a new macrolide carrying a genetically designed sugar moiety. Org. Lett. 1: 133-136 https://doi.org/10.1021/ol9906007
  3. Borisova, S. A., L. Zhao, C. E. Melancon III, C. L. Kao, and H. W. Liu. 2004. Characterization of the glycosyltransferase activity of des VII: Analysis of and implications for the biosynthesis of macrolide antibiotics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126: 6534-6535 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja049967j
  4. Hoffmeister, D., K. S. lchinose, B. Domann, A. Faust, G. Trefzer, A. Drager, C. Kirschning, E. Fischer, D. Kunzel, J. Bearden, J. Rohr, and A. Bechthold. 2000. The NDP-sugar co-substrate concentration and the enzyme expression level influence the substrate specificity of glycosyltransferases: Cloning and characterization of deoxysugar biosynthetic genes of the urdamycin biosynthetic gene cluster. Chem. Biol. 7: 821-831 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(00)00029-6
  5. Jung, W. S., E. S. Kim, H. Y. Kang, C. Y. Choi, D. H. Sherman, and Y. J. Yoon. 2003. Site-directed mutagenesis on putative macrolactone ring size determinant in the hybrid pikromycin-tylosin polyketide synthase. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 823-828
  6. Keiser, T., M. J. Bibb, M. J. Buttner, K. F. Chater, and D. A. Hopwood. 2000. Practical Streptomyces Genetics. Norwich, The John Innes Foundation
  7. Kim, C. Y., H. J. Park, and E. S. Kim. 2003. Heterologous expression of hybrid type 2 polyketide synthase system in Streptomyces species. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 819-822
  8. McDaniel, R., A. Thamchaipenet, C. Gustafsson, H. Fu, M. Betlach, and G. Ashley. 1999. Multiple genetic modifications of the erythromycin gene cluster to produce a library of novel unnatural natural products. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 1846-1851
  9. Otten, S. L., X. Liu, J. Ferguson, and C. R. Hutchinson. 1995. Cloning and characterization of the Streptomyces peucetius dnrQS genes encoding a daunosamine biosynthesis enzyme and a glycosyltransferase involved in daunorubicin biosynthesis. J. Bacteriol. 177: 6688-6692 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.22.6688-6692.1995
  10. Raty, K., T. Kunnari, J. Hakala, P. Mantsala, and K. Ylihonko. 2000. A gene cluster from Streptomyces galilaeus involved in glycosylation of aclarubicin. Mol. Gen. Genet. 264: 164-172 https://doi.org/10.1007/s004380000306
  11. Rodriguez, L., I. Aguirrezabalaga, N. Allende, F. Brana, C. Mendez, and J. A. Salas. 2002. Engineering deoxysugar biosynthetic pathways from antibiotic-producing microorganisms: A tool to produce novel glycosylated bioactive compounds. Chem. Biol. 9: 721-729 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-5521(02)00154-0
  12. Sohng, J. K., H. C. Lee, K. Liou, E. B. Lee, S.-Y. Kang, and J.-S. Woo. 2003. Cystocin, a novel antibiotic, produced by Streptomyces sp. GCA0001 : Production and characterization of cystocin. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 13: 483-486
  13. Summers, R. G., S. Donadio, M. J. Staver, E. Wendt-Pienkowski, C. R. Hutchinson, and L. Katz. 1997. Sequencing and mutagenesis of genes from the erythromycin biosynthetic gene cluster of Saccharopolyspora erythrea that are involved in L-mycarose and D-desosamine production. Microbiology 143: 3251-3262 https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-143-10-3251
  14. Vara, J., M. Lewandowska-Skarbek, Y. G. Wang, S. Donadio, and C. R. Hutchinson. 1989. Cloning of genes governing the deoxysugar portion ofthe erythromycin biosynthesis pathway in Saccharopolyspora erythraea (Streptomyces erythreus). J. Bacteriol. 171: 5872-5881 https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.171.11.5872-5881.1989
  15. Ward, J. M., G. R. Janssen, T. Kieser, M. J. Bibb, and M. J. Buttner. 1986. Construction and characterization of a series of multi-copy promoter-probe plasmid vectors for Streptomyces using the aminoglycoside phosphotransferase gene from Tn5 as indicator. Mol. Gen. Genet. 203: 468-478 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00422072
  16. Weymouth-Wilson, A. C. 1997. The role of carbohydrates in biologically active natural products. Nat. Prod. Rep. 14: 99-100 https://doi.org/10.1039/np9971400099
  17. Kim, W. G. 2002. Benzastatin J, a new demethylated derivative of benzastatin B produced by controlled fermentation of Streptomyces nitrosporeus. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 12: 838-840
  18. Xue, Y., L. Zhao, H. W. Liu, and D. H. Sherman. 1998. A gene cluster for macrolide antibiotic biosynthesis in Streptomyces venezuelae: Architecture of metabolic diversity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95: 12111-12116
  19. Xue, Q., G. Ashley, C. R. Hutchinson, and D. V. Santi. 1999. A multi-plasmid approach to preparing large libraries of polyketides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 11740-11745
  20. Zhao, L., D. H. Sherman, and H. W. Liu. 1998. Biosynthesis of desosamine: Construction of a new methymycin/neomethymycin analogue by deletion of a desosamine biosynthetic gene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120: 10256-10257 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja981782n
  21. Zhao, L., N. L. S. Que, Y. Xue, D. H. Sherman, and H. W. Liu. 1998. Mechanistic studies of desosamine biosynthesis: C-4 deoxygenation precedes C-3 transamination. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120: 12159-12160 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja982942y
  22. Zhao, L., S. Borisova, S. M. Yeung, and H. W. Liu. 2001. Study of C-4 deoxygenation in the biosynthesis of desosamine: Evidence implicating a novel mechanism. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123: 7909-7910 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja010587x
  23. Zhao, L., N. J. Beyer, S. A. Borisova, and H. W. Liu. 2003. ${\beta}$-glucosylation as a part of self-resistance mechanism in methymycin/pikromycin producing strain Streptomyces venezuelae. Biochemistry 42: 14794-14804 https://doi.org/10.1021/bi035501m