Flow Behaviors of Polymers in Micro Hot Embossing Process

미세 핫엠보싱 공정에서 폴리머의 유동특성

  • 반준호 (강원대학교 기계 메카트로닉스공학과 대학원) ;
  • 신재구 (강원대학교 기계 메카트로닉스공학과 대학원) ;
  • 김병희 (강원대학교 기계 메카트로닉스공학부) ;
  • 김헌영 (강원대학교 기계 메카트로닉스공학부)
  • Published : 2005.08.01

Abstract

The Hot Embossing Lithography(HEL) as a method fur the fabrication of the nanostructure with polymer is becoming increasingly important because of its simple process, low cost, high replication fidelity and relatively high throughput. In this paper, we carried out experimental studies and numerical simulations in order to understand the viscous flow of the polymer (PMMA) film during the hot embossing process. To grasp the characteristics of the micro patterning rheology by process parameters (embossing temperature, pressure and time), we have carried out various experiments by using the nickel-coated master fabricated by the deep RIE process and the plasma sputtering. During the hot embossing process, we have observed the characteristics of the viscoelastic behavior of polymer. Also, the viscous flow during the hot embossing process has been simulated by the continuum based FDM(Finite Difference Method) analysis considering the micro effect, such as a surface tension and a contact angle.

Keywords

References

  1. Piraux, L., George, J. M., Despres, J. F., Leroy, C., Ferain, E., Legras, R., Ounadjela, K., Fert, A., 'Giant magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayered nanowires,' Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 65, No. 19, pp. 2484-2486, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.112672
  2. Chou, S. Y., Krauss, P.R. and Renstrom, P. J., 1995, ' Imprint of Sub-25 nm Vias and Trenches in Polymers,'Appl. Phys. lett., Vol. 67, Issue 21, pp. 3114~3116 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.114851
  3. Hirai, Y., Fujiwara, M., Okuno, T. and Tanaka, Y., 'Study of the resist deformation in nanoimprint lithography,' Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, Vol. 19, No.6, pp. 2811-2815, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1116/1.1415510
  4. Schift, H., Jaszewski, R. W., David, Cand., Gobrecht, J., 'Nanostructuring of polymers and fabrication of interdigitated electrodes by hot embossing lithography,' Microelectronic Engineering, Vo1.46, pp. 121-124, 1999 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9317(99)00030-1
  5. Becker, H., Heim, U., 'Hot embossing as a method for the fabrication of polymer high aspect ratio structures,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 83, No. 1-3, pp. 130-135, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(00)00296-X
  6. Bogdanski, N., Schulz, H., Wissen, M., Scheer, C., Zajadacz, J. and Zimmer, K., '3D-Hot embossing of undercut structures - an approach to micro-zippers,' Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 73-74, pp. 190-195, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9317(04)00097-8
  7. Guotuan, G., Zhijun, Z. and Hongxin, D., 'Preparation and characterization of hydrophobic organic-inorganic composite thin films of $PMMA/SiO_2/TiO_2$ with low friction coefficient,' Applied Surface Science, Vol. 221, issues 1-4, pp. 129-135, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00865-1
  8. Chen, A., Lebib, A., Carcenac, F., Launois, H., Schmidt, G., Tormen, M., Muller, G. and Reinhoudl, N., 'Micro contact printing and pattern transfer with a tri-layer processing,' Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 1-4, pp. 253-256, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9317(00)00309-9
  9. Heng, Y., Minhang, B., Shaoqun, S., Xinxin, L., Dacheng, Z. and Guoyin, W., 'A novel technique for measuring etch rate distribution of Si,' Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 79, No.2, pp. 136-140, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-4247(99)00270-8