대통 트랩에 유인된 벌류를 이용한 환경 평가법 개발

Environmental Evaluation by using Hymenoptera Induced by Bamboo Pipe Traps Indicated by Eumenid Wasp (Hymenoptera: Eumenidae)

  • 김종길 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 최영철 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 최지영 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 김삼은 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 김근영 (농업과학기술원 농업생물부) ;
  • 김정규 (고려대학교 고려곤충연구소) ;
  • 이종은 (안동대학교 자연과학대학)
  • Kim, Jong-Gil (Dept. of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Young-Cheol (Dept. of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Young (Dept. of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sam-Eun (Dept. of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Keun-Young (Dept. of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Kyu (Korea Entomological Institute, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Eun (Andong National University)
  • 발행 : 2005.12.30

초록

호리병벌과를 이용한 생물학적 환경평가 기법을 개발하기 위하여 농업지역 등 충 13개 지역에 대통트랩(nest trap)을 설치한 후 채집된 호리병벌과의 벌류를 분류 동정하고, 채집지의 환경에 따른 서식밀도를 분석하여 환경평가를 위한 유망종을 선발하였다. 시험기간 동안 총 7종이 채집되었으며, 그 중 황슭감탕벌(A. flavomarginatum Smith)이 우점종으로 나타났다. 호리병벌과에 속하는 종들의 영소수는 농업지역의 경우 무비무농약재배지에서 12.8개/m로 관행농업지의 7.2개/m에 비해 많았으며, 자연녹지의 경우 녹지지역(자연녹지도: 4.28)의 경우 13.4개/m로 상업지역(자연녹지도: 1.00, 1.2개/m)에 비해 많았다. 또한 영소수가 많은 지역일수록 종 풍부도 및 다양도 지수는 높게 나타났다. 한편, 농업농촌 생태계 등 자연환경평가 지표중으로 황슭감탕벌, 줄무의감방벌, 먹조롱박벌, 왕가위벌등 4종을 선발하였으며, 이들 종의 출현수 및 총 영소수, 종 다양도 등을 지표로 한 환경등급기준($I{\sim}IV$ 등급)을 설정하였다.

In this study we tried to develop a biological method for evaluating environment using the potter wasps as an indicator. Wasp species in family Eumenidae, were collected from 13 locations including agricultural area using nest trap. The wasps collected were classified and selected candidate species as an environmental evaluation indicator. Seven species were collected and the Anterhynchium flavomarginatum was the most dominant species. The number of the nest of potter wasps was 12.8/m both in the non-fertilizer and the non-pesticide areas and 7.2/m in the general agricultural areas. The number of nests was 13.4/m in the location where the Degree of Green Naturality (DGN) was high (4.28) and it was 1.2/m where the DGN was low (1.00), suggesting that the index of both richness and diversity tend to increase in locations with more nests. Based on these results, A. flavomarginatum, Orancistrocerus drewseni (Saussure), Isodontia nigellus and Chalicodoma sculpturalis were selected as indicator species for the evaluation of environment including agricultural ecosystem. And a standard for grading an environment (I to IV) was made based on the occurrence, the total number of nesting and the species diversity of potter wasps.

키워드

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