Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Occurrence of the B- and Q-biotypes of Bemisia tabaci in Korea

담배가루이 B와 Q 계통의 국내 발생 상황

  • 이민호 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 강석영 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 이선영 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 이흥수 (경남농업기술원 식물환경연구과) ;
  • 최준열 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 이관석 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 김황용 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 이시우 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과) ;
  • 김선곤 (전남농업기술원) ;
  • 엄기백 (농업과학기술원 농업해충과)
  • Published : 2005.09.01
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Abstract

The occurrence of tobacco whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci, in greenhouses was monitored in Korea in 2005. Bemisia tabaci occurred in the rose, sweet pepper, tomato, and cucumber greenhouses of Chungbuk, Chungnam, Gyongnam, and Jeonnam Provinces, but not in Jeonbuk and Gyongbuk Provinces. The biotypes and genetic differentiation of the whiteflies collected in each regions were analyzed by mitochondrial 16S DNA sequences. The 16S DNA sequences of Jincheon (Chungbuk Province) samples were similar to DNA data reported from Japan and Israel which were known as the B biotype. However, the DNA sequences of the Buyeo (Chungnam), Geoje (Gyongnam) and Boseong (Jeonnam) collections, which were 100% homologous showed over 99% similarity to the DNA of Q biotype from Spain and Egyrt. Here we report the first founding of the Q biotype in Korea. It is assumed that, unlike the B biotype reported from Jincheon since 1998, the Q biotype might have been introduced recently from the certain foreign region/country to the greenhouses in those provinces.

2005년 5월 충청이남 지역의 온실에서 담배가루이의 발생 상황을 조사한 결과 충남 북, 전남 및 경남에서 착색단고추, 토마토, 오이, 장미 등의 시설 재배지에 담배가루이가 발생한 것을 확인하였으나 전북과 경북에서는 발견할 수 없었다. 각 지역별로 발생한 담배가루이의 계통(biotype)과 근연관계를 조사할 목적으로 충을 채집하여 16S DNA 염기서열 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 진천에서 채집한 담배가루이의 16S DNA 염기서열은 일본 및 이스라엘에서 보고된 B 계통의 DNA와 상동성이 높았고 충남 부여, 경남 거제 및 전남 보성 채집 충은 상호간에 동일한 염기서열을 보여 주었으며 스페인과 이집트의 Q계통의 DNA와 99% 이상의 높은 상동성을 보였다. 그러므로 본 논문은 담배가루이 Q 계통이 국내에 유입되었음을 알리는 최초의 보고이다. 이는 1998년부터 진천에서 발생한 담배가루이 B 계통과는 별도로 담배가루이 Q 계통이 최근에 국외의 동일한 지역내지는 국가로부터 이들 지역의 시설재배지에 유입된 것으로 추정된다.

Keywords

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