Ecological Environment and Rhizosphere Microflora in the Native Soil of Purple-Bracted Plantain Lily for Wild Vegetables

비비추 나물의 자생지 생태환경과 근권미생물상

  • Published : 2005.12.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate into the ecological environments and the soil microflora of purple-bracted plantain lily (Hosta longipes Matsumura) for wild vgetables. Native soil textures of purple-bracted plantain lily were in the order of sandy loam (SL) > loam (L) > clay loam (CL). pH in soil was relatively acid by 4.8, electric conductivity was 0.08mS/cm, and organic matter content was 0.08g/kg. CEC was measured by $100.8cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1}$ and available phosphate was 103.4mg/kg. Contents of exchangeable cations in terms of potassium, calcium, and magnesium were measured by $0.33cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1},\;2.26cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1},\;and\;0.87cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1}$, etc. Diurnal changes in the air temperature of the natives were 15 to $20^{\circ}C$, that temperature differential was relatively little compared with that in open field by 15 to $30^{\circ}C$. Relative humidity in the natives were much more humid by 60 to 80% compared with that in open feld by 35 to 85%. Light intensity in the natives and the open field at ten o'clock were $2,300{\mu}mol/m^2/sec.\;and\;1,750{\mu}mol/m^2/sec.$ Total number of soil microorganisms were $8.4{\times}10^7\;c.f.u./g$. Mycorrhizal spore densities over $500{\mu}m,\;355{\sim}500{\mu}m,\;251{\sim}354{\mu}m,\;107{\sim}250{\mu}m\;and\;45{\sim}106{\mu}m$ were 0.8, 1.3, 2.1, 38.1, and 110.0 respectively. Mycorrhizal root infections by vesicle and hyphae were 17% and 6%. However, arbuscules in the roots were not shown.

본 연구는 비비추 나물의 자생지 생태환경과 근권 미생물상을 조사하여 분석하였다. 비비추 나물 자생지 토양의 토성을 보면 사양토(SL)>양토(L)>식양토(CL)등의 물리성을 보였다. 또한, 토양의 pH를 보면 4.8 정도로 다소 산성이었으며, 전기전도도는 0.08mS/cm, 유기물 함량은 0.08g/kg 정도였다. 토양수분함량은 68.6% 정도였고, CEC는 $100.8cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1}$ 정도로 측정되었으며, 유효인산함량은 103.4mg/kg 정도였다. 치환성 양이온을 보면 칼륨은 $0.33cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1}$, 칼슘은 $2.26cmol^{(+)}kg^{-1}$, 그리고 마그네슘은 $0.87^{(+)}kg^{-1}$ 정도인 것으로 측정되었다. 자생지의 온도변화를 보면 $15{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ 정도로서 노지에 비해 온도가 다소 낮으면서도 최고온도와 최저온도의 변화가 적었으며, 습도는 $60{\sim}80%$ 정도로 노지에 비해 다소 다습조건이었다. 광도는 오전 10시에 노지가 $2,300{\mu}mol/m^2/sec.$ 정도였던 반면, 자생지의 광량은 $1,750{\mu}mol/m^2/sec.$ 정도로서 차광효과가 뚜렷하였다. 토양내 총 균수는 $8.4{\times}10^7\;c.f.u./g$ 정도의 밀도를 보였고, 근권의 균근균 포자 밀도를 보면 크기가 $500{\mu}m$ 이상은 0.8개 정도, $355{\sim}500{\mu}m$는 1.3개 정도, $251{\sim}354{\mu}m$는 2.1개 정도, $107{\sim}250{\mu}m$는 38.1개 정도, $45{\sim}106{\mu}m$는 110개 정도인 것으로 계수되었다. 뿌리에서 균근감염 양상을 보면 vesicle 17%, hyphae 6%등으로서 총 23%정도의 균근 감염율을 보였다. 그러나 arbuscule에 의한 감염은 발견되지 않았다.

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