[ $CO_{2}$]-Narcosis Time Favorable for Colony Development in the Bumblebee Queen, Bombus terrestris

  • Yoon Hyung Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim Sam Eun (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee Sang Beom (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
  • Published : 2005.09.01

Abstract

As a means for year-round rearing of bumblebee, CO$_{2}$ -narcosis time favorable for colony development was identified in Bombus terrestris. CO$_{2}$ -narcosis time divided into five classes: 11 days of adult emergence (A-11), the day of adult emergence (A-0), late pupal stage (LP), middle pupal sta ge (MP), and early pupal stage (EP). In egg-laying characteristics, the oviposition rate of LP, A-11 and A-0 was over 76.0$\%$, but that of MP and EP was less than 61.1 $\%$. At the same time, the days needed to first oviposition shortened to 9.8 ­10.5 days in A-11, A-O and LP, comparing to 13.7 -16.1 days in MP and EP. The rate of colony foundation, progeny-queen produced and period of colony foundation of A-11 were the best results in among those at different CO$_{2}$-treatment time. The number of worker produced was 109.2 -110.5 in A-H, LP and A-H, comparing to 82.0 - 86.8 in MP and EP. Also, the number of progeny-queen produced of A-H, A-O and LP was 36.1, 41.0 and 71.3, respectively, which corresponded to 1.5 - 3.1 fold higher than MP and EP. Taken these together, CO$_{2}$-narcosis time favorable for colony development was determined to be 11 days of adult emergence. Also, the day of adult emergence and late pupal stage showed a positive effect on the oviposition and colony development in CO$_{2}$-narcosis time.

Keywords

References

  1. Asada, S. and M. Ono (2000) Difference in colony development of two Japanese bumblebees, Bombus hypocrita and B. ignitus (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 35,597-603 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2000.597
  2. Alford, D. V. (1975) Bumblebees. Davis-Poynter, London
  3. Duchateau, M. J. and H. H. W. Velthuis (1988) Development and reproductive strategies in Bombus terrestris colonies. Behavior 107, 186-207 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853988X00340
  4. Heinrich, B. (1979) Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
  5. Larrere, M., L. Lavenseau, J. N. Tasei and F. Couillaud (1993) Juvenile hormone biosynthesis and diapause termination in Bombus terrestris. Invertbr. Reprod. Dev. 23, 7-14 https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.1993.9672288
  6. Minitab Incorporated Company (2000) Minitab user's guide, Minitab Inc., USA
  7. Nicolas, G. (1989) Immediate and latent effects of carbon dioxide on insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 34, 97-116 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.34.010189.000525
  8. Pomeroy, N. and R. C. Plowright (1979) Larval injection following $CO_2$ narcosis of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). J Kansas Entomol. Soc. 52, 215-217
  9. Roseler, P. F. (1985) A technique for year-round rearing of Bombus terrestris (Apidae, Bombini) colonies in captivity. Apidolo. 16, 165-170 https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19850206
  10. Roseler, P. F. and I. Roseler (1984) Effects of carbon dioxide and brain cauterization on corpora allata activity and oogenesia in bumblebees (Bombus hypnorum and Bombus terrestris). Zool. Jb. Physiol. 88, 237-246
  11. Tasei, J. N. (1994) Effect of different narcosis procedures on initiating oviposition of prediapausing Bombus terrestris L. queens. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 72, 273-279 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02383815
  12. van den Eijnde, J. A. de Ruijter and J. van der Steen (1991) Method for rearing Bombus terrestris continuously and the production of bumblebee colonies for pollination purposes. Acta Horticulturae 288, 154-158
  13. Yoon, H. J., Y. I. Mah, MY Lee. I. G. Park and M. Bilinski. (1999) Ecological characteristics of Bombus ignitus Smith in Korea. Korean J Appl. Entomol. 38, 101-107
  14. Yoon, H. J., S. E. Kim and Y. S. Kim. (2002) Temperature and humidity favorable for colony development of the indoorreared bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 37, 419-423 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2002.419
  15. Yoon, H. J. and S. E. Kim (2002) Facilitating effects of helpers on oviposition and colony development of bumblebee queen, Bombus ignitus. Korean J Appl. Entomol. 41, 239-245
  16. Yoon, H. J., S. E. Kim, S. B. Lee and I. G. Park (2003) Effect of $CO_2$-treatment on oviposition and colony development of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Korean J Appl. Entomol. 42,139-144
  17. Yoon, H. J., S. E. Kim, Y. S. Kim and S. B. Lee (2004) Colony developmental characteristics of the bumblebee queen, Bombus ignitus by the first oviposition day. Int. J Indust. Entomol. 8,139-143