A Cross-Cultural Study of the Family Leisure Motivation and Family leisure Constraints Between German and Korean Families

  • Cheon Hyejung (Dept. of Consumer Science and Human Development, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Leonhauser Ingrid-Ute (Nutrition Education and Consumer Behavior, Institute of Nutritional Science Justus-Liebig-University) ;
  • Moon Sook-Jae (Dept. of Consumer Science and Human Development, Ewha Womans University)
  • Published : 2005.06.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of family leisure motivation and family leisure constraints between German families and Korean families, and analyze the relationship among family leisure motivation, family leisure constraints, and family strengths. The sample in this study consisted of 102 Korean two-parent families with teenagers and 147 German two-parent families with teenagers. The results were as follows: 1) family bonding motivation and rest motivation did not differ significantly between German families and Koran families while educational motivation and obligatory motivation differ significantly between the two. 2) While Korean families were more constrained to intrapersonal constraints, German families were more constrained to interpersonal constraints. 3) Educational motivation, family bonding motivation, rest motivation, interpersonal constraints, and structural constraints were found to be significantly correlated with German family strength while educational motivation, family bonding motivation, rest motivation, and interpersonal constraints were found to be significantly correlated with Korean family strength.

Keywords

References

  1. Beard, J., & Ragheb, M. (1983). Measuring leisure motivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 15, 219-228
  2. Chick, G. (1998). Leisure and culture: Issues for an anthropology of leisure. Leisure Sciences, 32, 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400903430574
  3. Coalter, F. (1993). Sports participation: Price or priorities? Leisure Studies, 12, 171-182 https://doi.org/10.1080/02614369300390171
  4. Crawford, D., & Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119-127 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490408709512151
  5. Crawford, D., Jackson, E., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409109513147
  6. Jackson, E. L., Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1993). Negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Science, 15, 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409309513182
  7. Korea National Statistical Office (2004). Report on the Time Spent on Activities
  8. Mannell, R. C, & Kleiber, D. A. (1997). Social psychology of leisure. State College, PA: Venture
  9. Nadirova, A., & Jackson, E. L. (1999). How do people negotiate constraints to their leisure? Results from an empirical study. Abstracts of papers presented at the Ninth Canadian Congress on Leisure Research (pp. 28-31). Wolfville, Nova Science: Acadia University
  10. Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (2004). Employment outlook
  11. Samdahl, D., & Jekubovich, N. (1997). A critique of leisure constraints: Comparative analyses aand understandings. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 430-452 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1997.11949807
  12. Shaw, S. M. (1997). Controversies and contradictions in family leisure: An analysis of conflicting paradigms. Journal of Leisure research, 29, 98-112 https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1997.11949785
  13. Shaw, S. M., & Dawson, D. (2001). Purposive leisure: Examining parental discourse on family activities. Leisure Studies, 23, 217-231 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400152809098
  14. Stinnett, N., & DeFrain, J. (1984). Secrets of strong families. Boston, MA: Little Brown
  15. Yoon, S. Y. (2002). Changing family life after implementing a jive-day working system in Korea. 7th Korean Family Resources Management Association Conference
  16. Valentine, K., Allison, M. T., & Schneider, I. E. (1999). The one-way mirror of leisure research: A need for cross-national social scientific perspectives. Leisure Sciences, 21, 241-246 https://doi.org/10.1080/014904099273129
  17. www.germany-info.org
  18. www.bbc.co.uk/education./languages/german
  19. Zabriskie, R. B., & McCormick, B. P. (2001). The influences of family leisure patterns on perceptions of family functioning. Family Relations, 50, 281-289 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2001.00281.x