충청북도 미동산수목원의 자생 초본군락 구조 및 관리방안

Structure and Management Plan of the Spontaneous Herbaceous Communities in Midongsan Arboretum, Chungcheongbuk-do

  • You Ju-Han (Chungcheongbuk-do Research Center for Wild Plants) ;
  • Jung Sung-Gwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University)
  • 발행 : 2005.06.01

초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the ecological characteristics of herbaceous communities by systematic and scientific analysis of their structure and diversity in the Midongsan Arboretum and to offer raw data for a long-tenn monitoring study. The importance value and diversity index of species appearing in twenty plots from July to September, 2004 were analyzed and a management plan for these communities is presented. Vascular plants were represented by 60 taxa of 23 families, 51 genera, 50 species and 10 varieties. Based on the results of importance value analysis, the most dominant species was Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, followed by Setaria viridis and Erigeron canadensis. The diversity index analysis showed that plot no. 5 had the highest H' and H'_{max}$(2.0135 and 2.6391). It's species composition was comparatively more diverse and it's structure more stable than other plots. Artemisia montana and Dactylis glomerata showed the highest correlation between species. Because herbaceous communities are important biological habitats and provide important function in environmental conservation, it is important to properly preserve these communities. At the same time, in order to preserve genetic resources and improve spatial function, it may be necessary to consider removing herbaceous communities in certain areas. In the future, the relations between physicochemical soil properties and herbaceous communities should be examined and community movement should be studied.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김갑태(1998) 오대산 아고산대의 자생 초본식물 분포와 입지 인자에 관한 연구. 한국임학회지 87(3): 459-465
  2. 김길웅, 권순태, 백경환, 김진협, 김학윤(1990) 낙동강변의 잡초 식생에 관한 연구. 한국잡초학회지 10(2): 67-74
  3. 김종표(2001) 식물원 및 수목원 이용의 활성화방안. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위논문
  4. 김지홍, 이병전, 이유미(1996) 남산 및 광릉 산림생태계의 식물종 다양성의 비교 평가. 한국임학회지 85(4): 605-618
  5. 김현(2002) 미동산 산림환경생태원 설계. 한국조경학회지 30(5): 89-97
  6. 송종석(1997) 한국의 경작지 및 휴경지의 잡초군락에 대한 식물사회학적 연구. 한국생태학회지 20(3): 191-200
  7. 송종석(2001) 낙동강상류부의 하천변 관목 및 초본성 식생의 식물사회학적 연구. 한국환경생태학회지 15(2): 104-117
  8. 안영희, 송종석(2003a) 경기도 오산천 주변의 잡초군락에 대한 식물사회적 연구. 한국환경과학회지 12(2): 1207-1213
  9. 안영희, 송종석(2003b) 경기도 축령산 등산로 주변 잡초 식생의 식물사회학적 연구, 한국환경생태학회지 17(3): 232-241
  10. 안영희, 정연택, 이성기(2004) 국립공원 덕유산 능선부 주변 잡초군락의 식물사회학적 연구. 한국환경생태학회지 18(2): 191-196
  11. 양환승, 김동성, 박수현(2004) 잡초 형태.생리.생태. 서울: 이전농업자원도서
  12. 유주한, 진연희, 장혜원, 한주환, 이철희(2003) 충청북도 미동산의 관속식물상. 한국환경생태학회지 17(2): 112-122
  13. 이성규(1992) 한국의 자연초지. 한국초지학회지 12(별): 48-55
  14. 이창복(1980) 대한식물도감. 서울: 향문사
  15. 임양재, 전의식(1980) 한반도의 귀화식물분포. 한국식물분류학회지 22: 69-83
  16. 조우, 장종수, 민성환, 오강임(2003) 인천광역시 수목원 조성 기본계획. 한국조경학회지 31(5): 96-107
  17. 황재복, 심경구, 송석보, 이동창(2001) 남부지방 수목원의 잡초식생의 특성. 한국잡초학회지 21(4): 314-319.
  18. 허만규, 허홍욱, 김창호(2000) 군락내 공간적 분석에 의한 세종간 상관관계. 한국생태학회지 23(1): 17-23
  19. Bergin, T. M.. L. B. Best, K. E. Freemark, and K. J. Koehler(2000) Effects of landscape structure on nest predation in roadsides of a midwestern agroecosystem: a multiscale analysis. Landscape Ecology 15: 131-143 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008112825655
  20. Braun-Blanquet, J. (1964) Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzuge der Vegetationskunde, 3. neu bearb, Aufl. Berlin, Wien, New York: Springer
  21. Curtis. J. T. and R. P. McIntosh (1951) An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32: 476-496 https://doi.org/10.2307/1931725
  22. Livingston. M.. W. W. Shaw, and L. K. Harris(2003) A model for assessing wildlife in urban landscapes of eastern Pima County, Arizona (USA). Landscape and Urban Planning 64: 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00217-7
  23. Locke, M. A.. K. N. Reddy. and R. M. Zablotowicz(2002) Weed management in conservation crop production systems. Weed Biology and Management 2: 123-132 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-6664.2002.00061.x
  24. Makhozumi, J. M.(2000) Landscape ecology as a foundation for landscape architecture: application in Malta. Landscape and Urban Planning 50: 167-177 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00088-8
  25. Marshall. E. J. P.. V. K. Brown, N. D. Boatman. P. J. W. Lutman. G. R. Squire, and L. K. Ward(2003) The role of weeds in supporting biological diversity within crop fields. Weed Research 43: 77-89 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2003.00326.x
  26. Richardson, D. M., P. Pysek, M. Rejmanek, M. G. Barbour, F. D. Panetta. and C. J. West(2000) Naturalized and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diverstiy and Distributions 6: 93-107 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x
  27. Shannon, C. E. and W. Wiener (1949) The mathematical theory of communication. Science 185: 27-39 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4145.27
  28. Sukopp, H.(2004) Human-caused impact on preserved vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning 68: 347-355 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(03)00152-X