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Comparative Performance Analysis of Pressurized Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / Gas Turbine Hybrid Systems Considering Different Cell Inlet Preheating Methods

셀 입구 예열방법에 따른 가압형 고체산화물 연료전지/가스터빈 하이브리드 시스템의 성능 비교 해석

  • 양원준 (인하대학교 대학원 기계공학부) ;
  • 김재환 (한국항공우주연구원 항공추진연구그룹) ;
  • 김동섭 (인하대학교 공과대학 기계공학부)
  • Published : 2005.06.01

Abstract

Design analysis of the solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine combined power system is performed considering different methods for preheating cell inlet air. The purpose of air preheating is to keep the temperature difference between cell inlet and outlet within a practical design range thus to reduce thermal stress inside the cell. Three different methods considered are (1) adopting a burner in front of the cell, (2) adopting a preheater (heat transfer from the main combustor) in front of the cell and (3) using recirculation of the cathode exit gas. For each configuration, analyses are carried out for two values of allowable maximum cell temperature difference. Performance characteristics of all cases are compared and design limitations are discussed. Relaxation of the cell temperature difference (larger difference) is proved to ensure higher efficiency. Recirculation of the cathode exit gas exhibits better performance than other methods and this advantage becomes more prominent as the constraint of the cell temperature difference becomes more severe (smaller temperature difference).

Keywords

References

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  2. Analysis of Performance of SOFC/GT Hybrid Systems Considering Size-Dependent Performance of Gas Turbines vol.35, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2011.35.4.399
  3. Comparative thermodynamic analysis on design performance characteristics of solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine hybrid power systems vol.21, pp.2, 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02916290