The Selection of Sample Injection Modes and Its Effect on the Calibration Bias in S Gas Detection by Gas Chromatography

GC의 주입방식 차에 따른 고농도 악취황 성분의 검량오차 연구 : 주입부피의 고정방식 대비 주입농도의 고정방식 간 비교연구

  • Kim Ki-Hyun (Atmospheric Environmental Laboratory, Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Sejong University) ;
  • Choi YJ (Center for Environmental Research, Kyung Hee University)
  • 김기현 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과 대기환경연구실) ;
  • 최여진 (경희대학교 환경연구센터)
  • Published : 2005.04.01

Abstract

In this work, analytical bias arising from the gas chromatographic determination of sulfur compounds was evaluated by the application of direct loop injection method to the GC/PFPD detection of four sulfur compounds including H$_{2}$S, CH$_{3}$SH, DMS, and DMDS. For the proper evaluation of analytical uncertainties involved in GC calibration, we employed two comparative techniques of calibration at fxed concentration injection (CFCI) vs calibration at fixed volume injection (CFVI) method. The results of our study indicate that CFCI method exhibits very poor sensitivity due to the matrix effect with varying injection volumes. On the other hand, as CFVI method overcomes such limitation, it can be used to obtain very accurate quantification of S compounds at their high concentration levels above a few to a few tens ppb.

Keywords

References

  1. 김기현, 오상인, 최여진 (2004) 환경대기 중 악취성분 황화합물(메틸메르캅탄, 황화수소, 황화메틸, 이황화메틸)에 대한 표준작업지침서 1-고농도 모드를 중심으로. 첨단환경기술. 1월
  2. Andreae, M.O. (1990) Ocean-atmosphere interactions in the global biogeochemical cycle. Mar. Chem. 30, 1-29 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(90)90059-L
  3. Firor, R.L. and B.D. Quimby (2001). A comparison of sulfur selective detectors for low level analysis in gaseous streams. Application Note provided by Agilent Technologies, Inc. 5988-2426EN. 16 Aug. 2001
  4. Kim, K.-H. (submitted) A development and evaluation of a dual-mode GC/PFPD system for the analysis of atmospheric S compounds over a wide concentration range. Atmospheric Environment
  5. Kim, K.-H. (2005) Performance characterization of the GC/PFPO technique for $H_{2}S$, $CH_{3}SH$, DMS, and DMDS in air, Atmospheric Environment, in press
  6. Kim, K-H, YJ Choi, EC Jeon, and Y. Sunwoo(2005) Characterization of malodorous sulfur compounds in landfill gas. Atmos. Environ., in press
  7. Zemmelink, H.J., W.W.C. Gieskes, P.M. Holland, and J.W.H. Dacey (2002) Preservation of atmospheric dimethyl sulphide samples on Tenax in sea-to-air flux measurements. Atmospheric Environment, 36, 911-916 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00535-0