DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Complete Decomposition of Chlorinated-Organic Compounds(PCB, 4-DCBz) with Improved Supercritical Water Oxidation Method

개량된 초임계수 산화법에 의한 염소계 유기물(PCB, 4-DCBz)의 완전분해반응

  • Lee Sang-Hwan (Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University) ;
  • Park Ki-Chul (Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University) ;
  • Park Yoon-Yul (Life Science Institute, Busan College of Information Technology) ;
  • Yang Jong-Gyu (Life Science Institute, Busan College of Information Technology) ;
  • Kim Jung-Sung (Daegu University, College of education and chemistry education) ;
  • Hiroshi Tomiyasu (Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University)
  • 이상환 (신주대학 공학부 물질공학과) ;
  • 박기철 (신주대학 공학부 물질공학과) ;
  • 박윤열 (부산정보대학 생활과학대학) ;
  • 양종규 (부산정보대학 생활과학대학) ;
  • 김정성 (대구대학교 화학교육과) ;
  • 부안 박 (신주대학 공학부 물질공학과)
  • Published : 2005.05.01

Abstract

For the destruction of toxic chlorinated organic compounds, this study proposes improved supercritical water oxidation method (multistep oxidation) using sodium nitrate as an oxidizer. This method solves the problems involved in the existing supercritical water oxidation method. Multistep oxidation means that $NaNO_3$ is oxidized to $N_2\;via\;NaNO_2$ and NO. Toxic and hard to destroy organic substances like para-dichlorobenzen(4-DCBz), polychlorinate biphenyl(PCB) ware oxidized to non toxic substances in a condition, in which rapid pressure and temperature rise is restrained as much as possible. 4-dichlorobenzene(4-DCBz) and Polychlorinate biphenyl(PCB) in condition$(450^{\circ}C,\;p_w=0.25g/cm^3,\;30min)$ Was discomposed perfectly.

Keywords

References

  1. Modell, M., 1989, Supercritical water oxidation, In Standard handbook of hazardous waste treatment and disposal; Freeman, H. M., Ed; Mac-Graw Hill, New York, Section 8(11), 8153-8168pp
  2. Savage, P. E., 1999, Organic chemical reactions in supercritical water, Chemical Review, 99(2), 603-621 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr9700989
  3. Gloyna, E. F. and L. Li, 1998, Supercritcal Water Oxidation for Wastewater and Sludge Remediation in ENCYCLOPEDIA of Analysis and Remediation, R.A. Meyers, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 4780-4797pp
  4. 鈴木明他, 1997, 環境管理, 産業環境管理協會, 33, 895-900
  5. 脇田正明, 2003, 超臨界流体を利用した環境淨化技術最前線, 技術情報センタ一, 12, 65-71
  6. 山田和失, 赤井芳惠, 高田孝夫, 2001, 東芝 レビユ一, 東芝EMI, 55, 58-61
  7. Park, K. C. and H. Tomiyasu, 2003, Gasification reaction of organic compounds catalyzed by $RuO_{2}$ in supercritical water, Chemical communications, 694-695pp
  8. Dell'Orco, P., H. Eaton, T. Reynolds and S. Buelow, 1995, The solubility of 1:1 nitrate electrolytes in supercritical water, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 8(3), 217-227 https://doi.org/10.1016/0896-8446(95)90034-9
  9. Muthukumaran, P. and R. B. Gupta, 2000, Sodium-carbonatede-assisted supercritical water oxidation of chlorinated waste. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 39(12), 4555-4563 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie000447g
  10. Casal, V. and H. Schmidt, 1998, SUWOX-a facility for the destruction of chlorinated hydrocarbons, Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 13(1-3), 269-276 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0896-8446(98)00061-8
  11. Downey, K. W., R. H. Snow, D. A. Hazlebeck and A. Roberts, 1995, Corrosion and chemical agent destruction. Research on supercritical water oxidation of hazardous military wastes, In Innovations in Supercritical Fluids, Hutchenson, K. W.; Foster, N. R., Ed.; American Chemical Society Symposium Series 608; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 313-326pp
  12. Foy, B. R., K. Waldthausen, M. A. Sedillo, and S. J. Beulow, 1996, Hydrothermal processing of chlorinated hydrocarbons in a titanium reactor, Environmental Science & Technology, 30(9), 2790-2799 https://doi.org/10.1021/es960041o
  13. Tokunga,. O., Y. Osada and S. Ogasaware, 1989, Reaction of $CO_{2}$/$CH_{4}$ as a high-level heat transport system, Fuel, 68, 990-994 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(89)90063-X
  14. Hatakeda, K., Y. Ikushima, O. Sato, T. Aizawa and N. Saito, 1999, Supercritical water oxidation of polychlorinated biphenyls using hydrogen peroxide, Chemical Engineering Science, 54, 3079-3084 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00392-3
  15. Robinson, J. M., B. R. Foy, P. C. Dell'Orco, G. Anderson, F. Archuleta, D. Breshears, R. Brewer, H. Easton, R. McFarland, R. Mclnroy, T. Reynolds, M. Sedillo, E. Wilmanns and S. J. Buelow, 1993, Destruction of nitrates, organics, and ferrocyanides by hydrothermal processing, Technology and Programs for Redioactive Waste Managememt and Environmental Restoration, 1, 709-716