Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of A Single Reservoir Agricultural Drought Evaluation Model for Paddy

단일저수지 농업가뭄평가모형의 개발

  • Published : 2004.05.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an agricultural drought assessment methodology for irrigated paddy field districts from a single reservoir. Agricultural drought was defined as the reservoir storage shortage state that cannot satisfy water requirement from the paddy fields. The suggested model, SRADEMP (a Single Reservoir Agricultural Drought Evaluation Model for Paddy), was composed of 4 submodels: PWBM (Paddy Water Balance Model), RWBM (Reservoir Water Balance Model), FA (Frequency and probability Analysis model), and DCI (Drought Classification and Indexing model). Two indices, PDF (Paddy Drought Frequency) and PDI (Paddy Drought Index) were also introduced to classify agricultural drought severity Both values were divided into 4 steps, i.e. normal, moderate drought, severe drought, and extreme drought. Each step of PDI was ranged from +4.2 to -1.39, from -1.39 to -3.33, from -3.33 to -4.0 and less than -4.0, respectively. SRADEMP was applied to Jangheung reservoir irrigation district, and the results showed good relationships between simulated results and the observed data including historical drought records showing that SRADEMP explains better the drought conditions in irrigated paddy districts than PDSI.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung, H. W. 1986. A Study on Consumptive Use of Water for Paddy Rice. Research Center of Agricultural Development. Rep. of Korea.
  2. Chung H. W. 1997. A Study on the Water Requirement Variation with the Farming Conditions in the Paddy Field. Farmland Improvement Cooperative. Rep. of Korea.
  3. Chung H. W., D. S. Kim, J. J. Lee, J. Y. Choi, H.J. Kim. and K. S. Yoon. 1997. Development of a Drought Plan Support System of Agriculture Using GIS and DB in Republic of KOREA. In Proc. of 1997 ASAE Annual International Meeting. St. Joseph, Mich.:ASAE.
  4. Kim, H. Y. 1988. Simulating Daily Inflow and Release Rates for Irrigation Reservoirs. Ph.D. thesis. Seoul National University.
  5. Kim, H. Y.. Suh, Y. J.. and Oh, S. H. 1996. Methodology for Drought Evaluation in Korea. Journal of Korean committee of Irrigation and Drainage 3(1): 20-31.
  6. Kim, S. J.. Lee, K. Y.. and Kang, S. J. 1998. Statistical Analysis of Irrigation Reservoir Water Supply Index. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 40(4) :58-66.
  7. Kim, S. M. 1999. Calculation and Comparison of Drought Index on Major Station of Rep. of Korea. M.S. thesis. Seoul National University.
  8. National Drought Mitigation Center. What is Drought. Http://www.drought.unl.edu. Accessed 15 Aug. 1999.
  9. Park, S. W. 1982. An Experimental Study on Agricultural Water Development. Research Center of Agricultural Development. Rep. of Korea.
  10. Wilhite, D. A. 1993. Drought Assessment, Management, and Planning: theory and case studies. Massachusetts. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  11. Werick, W. J.. and W. Whipple, Jr. 1994. Managing Water for Drought. IWR Report 94-NDS-8. Alexandria. VA.: Water Resources Support Center in U.S. Army Corps of Engineer.
  12. Wilhite, D. A., M. J. Hayes, C. Knutson, and K. H. Smith. The Basics of Drought Planning: A 10-Step Process. Http://enso.unl.edu/ndmc/handbook/10step/process.htm. Accessed 25 Aug. 1999.

Cited by

  1. Development of Operation Rules in Agricultural Reservoirs using Real-Time Water Level and Irrigation Vulnerability Index vol.55, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.6.077
  2. Agricultural Drought Risk Assessment using Reservoir Drought Index vol.55, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.3.041
  3. Potential Release of Environmental Flow through Irrigation Reservoir vol.53, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2011.53.6.101
  4. Probabilistic Analysis of Vertical Drains using Hasofer-Lind Reliability Index vol.53, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2011.53.6.001
  5. Developing Model of Drought Climate Scenarios for Agricultural Drought Mitigation vol.54, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.2.067
  6. Assessment of Anti-Drought Capacity for Agricultural Reservoirs using RCP Scenarios vol.55, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2013.55.3.013
  7. Evaluation of Irrigation Vulnerability Characteristic Curves in Agricultural Reservoir vol.54, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.6.039