Quantitative Analysis of Sesamin and Sesamolin in Various Cultivars of Sesame

참깨 품종별 Sesamin, Sesamolin 함량 변이

  • Kim Geum-Soog (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim Dong-Hwi (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Jeong Mi-Ran (Dept. of Herbal Resources, Professional graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Jang In-Bok (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Shim Kang-Bo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kang Chul-Hwan (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee Seung-Eun (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Seong Nak-Sul (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Song Kyung-Sik (Applied Biology & Chemistry Division, College of Agricultural & Life Science, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2004.12.01

Abstract

The development of sesame varieties which contain high contents of lignan compounds has been progressed in Korea. This study was carried out to get the basic information for the breeding of high quality sesame varieties and the development of health functional food sources using lignan compounds from sesame. The contents of sesamin and sesamolin were $4.08\pm1.74$ and $2.47\pm0.68mg/g$, respectively, from sesame cultivated in 2002 and those were $4.08\pm1.51$ and $2.48\pm0.69mg/g$, respectively, from sesame cultivated in 2003. The content of sesamine was high in the order of Danbaek (6.22 mg/g), Seongbun (5.94 mg/g), Namda (5.83 mg/g), and Naman (5.59 mg/g) producted in 2002 and Seongbun (6.27 mg/g), Dasak (5.53 mg/g), Danbaek (5.50 mg/g), chinbaek (5.45 mg/g), and Seodun (5.41 mg/g) producted in 2003. The content of sesmoline was high in the order of Hwangbaek (3.27 mg/g), Seongbun (3.26 mg/g), Annam (3.22 mg/g), Hanseom (3.17 mg/g), and Danbaek (3.16 mg/g) producted in 2002, and Seongbun (3.21 mg/g), Seodun (3.14 mg/g), Pungan (3.10 mg/g), Naman (3.09 mg/g), and Danbaek (3.04 mg/g) producted in 2003. The contents of sesamin and sesamolin of Yangbaek, which has used as a standard variety for sesame breeding, were relatively lower than in any other varieties. These resluts suggest that Yangbaek is not the proper variety as a standard variety for development of high quality sesame. In conclusion, proper good variety as a standard variety for sesame breeding must be determined after careful consideration on the major quality factors including crude oil and lignan compounds as well as agricultural characteristics to develop high quality sesame varieties containing high contents of lignan compounds.

본 시험는 국내의 리그난 고함유 품종 개발이 미흡한 실정에서, 기존에 개발된 참깨 품종을 대상으로 항산화 성분인 리그난 화합물 및 지방산 조성 등의 품질을 분석 비교함으로써 리그난 고함유 품종 개발과 리그난 화합물의 건강기능식품으로의 소재 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 품질 기초 자료를 제시하고자 실시하였으며 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 2002년, 2003년에 재배된 참깨 각각 21품종, 27품종을 대상으로, 2002년도의 세사민, 세사몰린의 평균함량은 각각 $4.08\pm1.74\;2.48\pm0.68mg/g$이었으며, 2003년도의 세사민, 세사몰린의 평균함량은 각각 $4.08\pm1.51\;2.48\pm0.67mg/g$이었다. 2. 흰깨, 검은깨의 2003년의 세사민 평균함량은 $4.87\pm0.73\;1.82\pm0.47mg/g$, 세사몰린 함량은 $2.85\pm0.25\;1.42\pm0.31mg/g$으로 세사민, 세사몰린 모두 흰깨가 검은깨보다 함량이 $2\~4$배정도 높았다. 3. 성분깨는 세사민, 세사몰린 함량이 2002년에는 각각 5.94, 3.26mg/g이었고, 2003년에는 각각 6.27, 3.21mg/g으로 모두 상위 $1\~2$위 순위에 분포하는 양상이었으나, 다른 흰깨 품종들은 재배 연수에 따라 절대함량은 물론 함량 순위에도 약간의 변이를 보였다. 4. 세사민은 2002년에는 단백깨(6.22mg/g), 성분깨(5.94mg/g), 남다깨(5.83 mg/g), 남안깨(5.59 mg/g) 순으로 함량 순위를 나타내었고, 2003년에는 성분깨(6.27 mg/g), 다삭깨(5.53mg/g), 단백깨(5.50mg/g), 진백깨(5.45 mg/g), 서둔깨(5.41mg/g) 순으로 함량 순위를 나타내었다. 5. 세사몰린은 2002년에는 황백깨(3.27mg/g), 성분깨(3.26mg/g), 안남깨(3.22 mg/g), 한섬깨(3.17 mg/g), 단백깨(3.16mg/g)순으로, 2003년에는 성분깨(3.21 mg/g), 서둔깨(3.04 mg/g), 풍안깨(3.10 mg/g), 남안깨(3.09 mg/g), 단백깨(3.04 mg/g) 순으로 함량 순위를 나타내었다. 6. 세사민 함량이 높은 단백깨, 성분깨, 다삭깨, 남다깨, 풍안깨 등은 성분깨가 $48.56\%$로서 기름함량이 다소 낮았으나 나머지는 $50.00\%$ 이상으로 양호한 기름 함량분포를 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

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